英语专八阅读理解练习精讲（十五）

　　英语专八阅读理解要求考生能读懂一般英美报刊杂志上的社论，政治和书评，既能理解其主旨和大意，又能分辨出其中的事实与细节，相对较难，那就需要考生们多做阅读练习，新东方在线整理了英语专八阅读理解练习精讲供考生们习作。

　Contribution of Coeducation

　　精读原文：

　　Imagining being asked to spend twelve or so years ofyour life in a society which consisted only ofmembers of own sex. How would you react? Unlessthere was something definitely wrong with you, youwouldn't be too happy about it, to say the least. It is all the more surprising therefore that somany parents in the world choose to impose such abnormal conditions on their childrenconditions which they themselves wouldn't put up with for one minute!

　　Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education. Stuffing children'sheads full of knowledge is far from being foremost among them. One of the chief aims ofeducations is to equip future citizens with all they require to take their place in adult society.

　　Now adult society is made up of men and women, so how can a segregated school possiblyoffer the right sort of preparation for it?

　　Anyone entering adult society after years of segregation can only be in for a shock.

　　A co-educational school offers children nothing less than a true version of society in miniature.Boys and girls are given the opportunity to get to know each other, to learn to live togetherfrom their earliest years.

　　They are put in a position where they can compare themselves with each other in terms ofacademic ability, athletic achievement and many of the extra-curricular activities which arepart of school life.

　　What a practical advantage it is(to give just a small example)to be able to put on a school playin which the male parts will be taken by boys and the female parts by girls! What nonsense co-education makes of the argument that boys are cleverer than girl or vice-versa.

　　When segregated, boys and girls are made to feel that they are a race apart. Rivalry betweenthe sexes is fostered.

　　In a coeducational school, everything falls into its proper place. But perhaps the greatestcontribution of co-education is the healthy attitude to life it encourages.

　　Boys don't grow up believing that women are mysterious creatures一airy goddesses, more likebook-illustrations to a fairy-tale, than human beings. Girls don't grow up imagining that menare romantic heroes.

　　Years of living together at school dispel illusions of this kind. There are no goddesses withfreckles, pigtails, piercing voices and inky fingers. There are no romantic heroes with knobblyknees, dirty fingernails and unkempt hair. The awkward stage of adolescence brings into sharpfocus some of the physical and emotional problems involved in growing up. These can betterbe overcome in a co-educational environment.

　　Segregated schools sometimes provide the right conditions for sexual deviation. This is hardlypossible under a co-educational system. When the time comes for the pupils to leave school,they are fully prepared to enter society as well-adjusted adults.

　　They have already had years of experience in coping with many of the problems that face menand women.

　　【阅读练习题】

　　1.What is the best title for this passage?

　　[A] only co-education can be in harmony with society.

　　[B]people are in great need of co-education.

　　[C] any form of education other than co-education is simply unthinkable.

　　[D] co-education has many features.

　　2.what does co-education offer to children?

　　[A] A society.

　　[B]A true small model of society.

　　[C] A real life.

　　[D] 1}ue version of social condition.

　　3.According to the passage, what is one of the chief aims of education?

　　[A] It is for students to acquire knowledge.

　　[B]It is to equip future citizens with scientific technology.

　　[C] It is to equip future citizens with what is required in getting a position in society.

　　[D] It is for students to get academic achievements.

　　4.Why do boys and girls in co-education have no illusion about each other?

　　[A] They live together and know each other too well.

　　[B]Years of living together at school dismiss such illusion.

　　[C] co-education encourage them to have an healthy attitude toward life.

　　[D] They are familiar with each other' s problems.

　　【答案详解】

　　1.C除了男女合校，其他形式的教育简直难以想象。答案见第一段“设想请你在一个只有你一样性别的人存在的社会生活12年光景，你会如何反应呢?除非你本人确实有毛病，否则，你至少不会太高兴。因此，世界上有那么多的父母愿意把这种不正常的环境(他们白己一分钟都受不了的环境)强加给他们的孩了们，这太令人惊讶!”第二段讲“教育的目的之一就是为未来的公民在成人社会中找一席之地，准备好需要的一切。而社会由男女组成，那分校又怎能准备?”后两段讲合校之优点，分校之缺点，具体对比突出主题。这都说明C最合适。A.只有合校才能和社会相协调。D.合校有许多特点。这两项文章内容涉及到，但作为最佳标题则不确切。B.人们非常需要合校。文内没有直接谈到。

　　2.B一个真实社会的缩影。这在第三段第一句“男女合校确实能给孩了们提供一个社会真实的缩影。”下面的内容都是围绕这个主题而写的具体情况。如:生活在一起，彼此了解，对比等。A.社会。C.一种真实的生活。D.真实的社会情况。都没有B项那样确切。

　　3.C为未来公民在社会上拥有一席之地，准备好所需要的一切。这在第二段“这个话题的讨论必然会引出教育目的的问题。把各种知识塞进孩了头脑远不是教育主要的目的，教育的主要目的之一是为未来公民在成人社会求得一席之地，准备好所需一切。”

　　A.学生学到只是0B.以科技武装未来公民。C.为学生缺德学术成就。都只是知识学习的一个部分。

　　4.B儿年学校共同生活打消了幻想。答案在第四段中，“在学校中，儿年生活在一起消除这一类的幻想。没有什么脸上有雀斑，梳着鞭了，涂着指甲，尖的噪音的女神，也没有膝部有疙瘩，指甲脏兮兮，头发乱蓬蓬的浪漫英雄。棘手的青春期明显呈现出来的成长过程中身体上和感情上的问题，在男女合校环境中得到很好的解决。”

　　A.他们生活在一起，彼此太了解。此答案太过，不是太了解而不产生幻想，而是了解情况;真人就在眼前，人就实际了，消除了幻想。C.合校鼓励他们对生活有一种健康积极的态度。这是合校的大方向，不是消除幻想的根本原因。D.他们熟悉彼此的问题。不全是消除幻想之因，而是处理问题的前奏。这在最后一段最后两句话有说明“当学生离校的时刻来到时，他们已是很有适应性的成人，为进入社会做好了充分准备。他们已有儿年处理面临男女的许多问题的经验。”

　　这是一篇论及“博士生辍学”的文章。采用对比和因果手法。文章一开始就提出教育工作者严重关注博士生辍学达50%的问题。而调查报告证明，只有31%0辍学造成不良后果，有人建议中途退学者回炉再念博士学位学业。研究表明不行。列出理由并加以分析。

　　【阅读词汇学习】

　　l.to be in for=receive

　　接受

　　He is in for punishment.

　　他受到惩罚。

　　2.miniature

　　缩样，雏形，微型画

　　3.freckle

　　雀斑

　　4.pigtail

　　鞭了

　　S.knobbly=knobby

　　多节的

　　6.unkempt

　　乱七八糟，蓬乱的

　　7.sharp focus=clear view

　　使集中在焦点上，对光

　　8.deviation

　　越轨，偏离，入歧途

　　【难句解析】

　　l.all the more

　　越发，格外。

　　2.a co-educational school offers children nothing less than a true version of society inminiature.

　　男女合校至少给孩了提供了一个社会真正缩影。

　　3.The awkward stage of adolescence brings into sharp focus some of the physical andemotional problems involved in growing up.

　　棘手的青春期把成长过程中出现的某些身体上合感情上的问题清晰地摆出来。

　　【写作方法与文章大意】

　　文章论及“男女合校制的优越性和男女分校制的缺陷。”采用因果、对比写法。首先假设单一性别社会，人所不能容忍，那单一性别的学校培养的人又怎能适应社会。因为社会是男女组成的。然后分别对比合校和分校的优缺点。比较合校的优点，分校的缺点，最后得出结论:之后合校的学生，在离校进入社会，已做好一切准备，而不会感到震惊，因为他们已有好儿年的经验，会处理面临男女的许多问题。

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