英语专四阅读理解练习（十五）附答案解析

英语专四阅读理解练习（十五）附答案解析

　　英语专四阅读提分的技巧来源于多做练习，不仅是为了高质快速选择答案正确，更重要的是希望同学们能从阅读理解练习中分析文章的布局安排，作者的意图，换位思考自己在专四写作中会如何运用。希望能对考生们有所帮助。

　　A study of art history might be a good way to learnmore about a culture than is possible to learn ingeneral history classes. Most typical history coursesconcentrate on politics, economics, and war. But arthistory focuses on much more than this because artreflects not only the political values of a people, butalso religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology. Inaddition, information about the daily activities of ourancestors—or of people very different from our own—can be provided by art. In short, artexpresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offer us adeeper understanding than can be found in most history books.

　　In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is,facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, issubjective: it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya wasperhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May 1808, hecriticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people. Over a hundred yearslater, symbolic images were used in Pablo Picasso’s Guernica to express the horror of war.Meanwhile, on another continent, the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco,and David Alfaro Siqueiros—as well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martines—depicted theseMexican artists’ deep anger and sadness about social problems.

　　In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe,religious art was almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildingswere filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. Although mostpeople couldn’t read, they could still understand biblical stories in the pictures on church walls.By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) itsabsence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are unholy.

　　1.More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history becauseart history__.

　　A.show us the religious and emotions of a people in addition to political values.

　　B.provide us with information about the daily activities of people in the past.

　　C.give us an insight into the essential qualities of a time and a place.

　　D.all of the above.

　　2.Art is subjective in that__.

　　A.a personal and emotional view of history is presented through it.

　　B.it can easily rouse our anger or sadness about social problems.

　　C.it will find a ready echo in our hearts.

　　D.both B and C.

　　3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

　　A.Unlike Francisco Goya, Pablo and several Mexican artists expressed their political opinions intheir paintings.

　　B.History books often reveal the compilers’ political views.

　　C.Religious art remained in Europe for centuries the only type of art because most peopleregarded the Bible as the Holy Book.

　　D.All the above mentioned.

　　4.The passage is mainly discussing__.

　　A.the difference between general history and art history.

　　B.The making of art history.

　　C.What can we learn from art.

　　D.The influence of artists on art history.

　　5.In may be concluded from this passage that__.

　　A.Islamic artists have had to create architectural decorations with images of flowers orgeometric forms.

　　B.History teachers are more objective than general history.

　　C.It is more difficult to study art history than general history.

　　D.People and stories from the Bible were painted on churches and other buildings in order topopularize the Bible.

　　答案：DDDCA

　　词汇讲解

　　1. misuse 误用,滥用

　　He felt misused by the company.

　　他觉得公司对他使用不当。

　　The manufacturers disclaim all responsibility for the damage caused by misuse.

　　因使用不当造成的损坏，生产厂家不负任何责任。

　　2. depict 描述

　　It's a picture depicting him as a clown.

　　这是一幅把他画成小丑的画。

　　This painting depicts the birth of Venus.

　　这幅画描绘的是维纳斯的诞生。

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