2015年英语专八改错练习及答案解析(九十五)

2015-02-10 10:09:46来源:网络

  2015年英语专八考试复习时间逐渐缩短,英语专八改错需要同学们运用语法、修辞、结构等知识识别短文内的语病并作出改正,很考验考生的语法能力,新东方在线整理了2015年英语专八改错练习及答案解析,希望考生们多加练习。

  The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The most developed a legal system becomes, the more __1__societies takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment __2__of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to dealing with __3__an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personal carrying out judgment and punishment __4__upon the person who did the offense. __5__

But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes personalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for __6__protecting individuals from violence. In cases where he cannot be __7__protected, the society is responsible for committing punishment. __8__In a state controlling legal system, individuals are removed __9__from the circle of revenge motivated by acts of violence, and the __10__state assumes responsibility for their protection.

  答案及解析:

  1.most改为more

  这句话实际上使用了the more…the more…结果,表示"一个法律制度越完善,社会在其中所负的责任越大"。

  2.societies改为society

  society 这里应选择单数因为原句的意思是"一个国家的法律制度越完善,社会在发现,控制,和惩治暴力行为中所承担的责任就越大",含义是单数的,所以应该使用单数形式。

  3.dealing改为deal

  the means to 词组里的to是不定式的to,因此后面应接动词原型。

  4.personal改为personally

  这里personally修饰carrying out judgment…,因此是使用副词。

  5.did改为committed

  offense经常与commit,cause,take,give搭配,这里用commit the offense 表示"犯罪"。

  6.personalized改为depersonalized

  前面一句话指明在部族社会"惩恶扬善"是家族或个人的事,而在法制社会里,"复仇"这一任务不再由个人担当,而是交给社会,因此这里不应使用personalized,而应使用depersonalized,表示"非个人化"。

  7.he改为they

  这里代词he与前面它所指代的名词individuals不一致,应为they。

  8.committing改为imposing

  commit的意思是"犯(错误),干(坏事),把…交拖给,答应负责",在这里不适合,应改为impose。

  9.controlling改为controlled

  中心词legal system和control的关系是被动的,法律制度是被国家控制的。

  10.circle改为cycle

  circle和cycle的区别在于circle表示"圈子",如:a circle of friends

  而cycle表示"循环,周期",如: the cycle of birth

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