2016专四新题型：完形填空模拟练习（1）

2016专四新题型：完形填空模拟练习（1）

　　2016年专四专八改革，完型填空由原始20个选择题，变为15选10 的选词填空(与四六级形式一致)。新东方在线英语专四频道将根据改革后的新题型为专四考生设置2016专四新题型：完形填空模拟练习，供考生们参考。

It's an annual occurrence in the dry season: a smoky, hazardous haze blankets southern Malaysia and Singapore. This year it was so bad that in some affected areas there was a 100 percent rise in the number of asthma cases. Hundreds of schools were closed, and the government of Malaysia (1)______gas masks.

　　The source of the pollution lies across the Malacca Strait in Indonesia where

　　(2) ______burning of forests to clear space for palm oil plantations continues unabated

　　Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono offered a public (3)______for what has happened and asked for the understanding of Singapore and Malaysia.

　　The Indonesian president promised to prosecute anyone (4)______in illegal slash-and-bum activities.Eight Southeast Asian companies are reportedly under (5)______

　　But the ongoing deforestation seems to contradict past promises. In 2009, President Yudhoyono pledged to reduce by 26 percent greenhouse gas (6)______, caused mostly by deforestation. And in 2011he instituted a moratorium protecting designated forest areas. In exchange, (7)______ conscious Norway pledged $1 billion to support these efforts.

　　Ariana Alisjahbana at the World Resources Institute says local officials are not supporting the national plan."Actually it's a lack of coordination and lack of enforcement. So when we look over all the different rules Indonesia has on the books, (8) ______ speaking they're very, very good ones. But they're just not (9)______ "said Alisjahbana

　　Although the economic incentive to replace forests with farms hampers conservation, Alisjahbana says long-term progress is being made.

　　But she says a greater commitment to stop the slash-and-bum (10)______through incentives and strict penalties for violations is needed.

　　A. transport

　　B. illegal

　　C. apology

　　D. cheat

　　E. deforestation

　　F. out

　　G. enforced

　　H. involved

　　I. distributed

　　J. environmentally

　　K. theoretically

　　L. emissions

　　M. practical

　　N. examination

　　O. investigation

　　每年在旱季都会有这样的事情发生：到处弥漫的有害烟雾笼罩马来西亚南部和新加坡。今年情况很恶劣，在某些受影响地区罹患肺炎的病例数量翻倍。成百上千的学校都关门了，马来西亚政府(36) 分发防烟口罩。

　　污染源在马六甲海峡的另一侧，即印尼一侧，燃烧森林腾出空地种植棕榈油种植园的(37. 非法行为持续发生，有增无减。

　　印尼总统苏西洛•班邦•尤多约诺对于所发生的事情进行公开(38) 道歉，请求新加坡和马来西亚的理解。

　　印尼总统承诺要惩治所有(39)参与到非法砍伐燃烧活动中的人。据报道，八家东南亚公司正在接受(40) 调查。

　　但森林面积持续减少似乎与之前的承诺自相矛盾。2009年，尤多约诺总统誓言要降低26%的温室气体(41) 排放量，这些气体主要是由于森林面积减少造成的。作为交换，有(42)环境意识的挪威政府承诺用10亿美元支持这一工作。

　　世界资源研究院的阿瑞纳•阿里斯亚班纳说当地政府不支持这项全国计划。

　　阿里斯亚班纳说： “事实上，这是因为缺乏协作和执行。所以我们在浏览这些书中印尼的种种规定的时候，虽然(43) 理论上都是非常非常好的，但就是缺少(44) 执行。”

　　虽然用森林改耕地的经济诱因妨碍了对话，阿里斯亚班纳说：长期的进步正在进行。

　　但她说：要通过经济诱导和严厉的惩罚制止砍伐燃烧导致的(45) 森林面积减少事件的发生，人们需要做出更大的努力。

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