2016英语专八阅读理解练习及答案详解（11）

2016英语专八阅读理解练习及答案详解（11）

　　2016英语专八阅读增加了sectionb部分的“简答题”。考生们要保证速度和准确度。虽说增加了新题型其实按着平时的阅读理解训练来从文中找答案即可，填写答案不超过10个单词。新东方在线专八频道整理了2016英语专八阅读理解练习及答案详解供大家参考练习。

　　Pop stars today enjoy a style of living which was once the prerogative only of Royalty.Wherever they go, people turn out in their thousands to greet them.The crowds go wild trying to catch a brief glimpse of their smiling, colorfully dressed idols.The stars are transported in their chauffeur driven Rolls-Royces, private helicopters or executive aeroplanes.They are surrounded by a permanent entourage of managers, press agents and bodyguards.Photographs of them appear regularly in the press and all their comings and goings are reported, for, like Royalty, pop stars are news.If they enjoy many of the privileges of Royalty, they certainly share many of the inconveniences as well.It is dangerous for them to make unscheduled appearances in public.They must be constantly shielded from the adoring crowds which idolize them.They are no longer private individuals, but public property.The financial rewards they receive for this sacrifice cannot be calculated, for their rates of pay are astronomical.

　　And why not? Society has always rewarded its top entertainers lavishly.The great days of Hollywood have become legendary: famous stars enjoyed fame, wealth and adulation on an unprecedented scale.By today’s standards, the excesses of Hollywood do not seem quite so spectacular.A single gramophone record nowadays may earn much more in royalties than the films of the past ever did.The competition for the title‘Top of the Pops’is fierce, but the rewards are truly colossal.

　　It is only right that the stars should be paid in this way.Don’t the top men in industry earn enormous salaries for the services they perform to their companies and their countries? Pop stars earn vast sums in foreign currency – often more than large industrial concerns – and the taxman can only be grateful fro their massive annual contributions to the exchequer.So who would begrudge them their rewards?

　　It’s all very well for people in humdrum jobs to moan about the successes and rewards of others.People who make envious remarks should remember that the most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.For every famous star, there are hundreds of others struggling to earn a living.A man working in a steady job and looking forward to a pension at the end of it has no right to expect very high rewards.He has chosen security and peace of mind, so there will always be a limit to what he can earn.But a man who attempts to become a star is taking enormous risks.He knows at the outset that only a handful of competitors ever get to the very top.He knows that years of concentrated effort may be rewarded with complete failure.But he knows, too, that the rewards for success are very high indeed: they are the recompense for the huge risks involved and if he achieves them, he has certainly earned them.That’s the essence of private enterprise.

　　The sentence Pop stars’ style of living was once the prerogative only of Royalty means ___________

　　[A] their life was as luxurious as that of royalty.

　　[B] They enjoy what once only belonged to the royalty.

　　[C] They are rather rich.

　　[D] Their way of living was the same as that of the royalty.

　　What is the author’s attitude toward top stars’ high income?

　　[A] Approval.

　　[B] Disapproval.

　　[C] Ironical.

　　[D] Critical.

　　It can be inferred from the passage ___________

　　[A] there exists fierce competition in climbing to the top.

　　[B] People are blind in idolizing stars.

　　[C] Successful Pop stars give great entertainment.

　　[D] The tax they have paid are great.

　　What can we learn from the passage?

　　[A] Successful man should get high-income repayment.

　　[B] Pop stars made great contribution to a country.

　　[C] Pop stars can enjoy the life of royalty.

　　[D] Successful men represent the tip of the iceberg.

　　Which paragraph covers the main idea?

　　[A] The first.

　　[B] The second.

　　[C] The third.

　　Vocabulary

　　prerogative 权力，(尤指)特权

　　chauffeur 受雇开车人，(尤指富人、要人的)司机

　　entourage 随行人员，伴随者，近侍;建筑物周围

　　astronomical 庞大的，天文的

　　adulation 奉承

　　gramophone 灌音

　　colossal 巨大的

　　exchequer 国库，财源

　　Exchequer Bond 国库债券

　　begrudge 感到不快/不满，忌妒

　　humdrum 平淡的，单调的

　　moan 呻吟声

　　moan about 发牢骚

　　难句译注

　　the prerogative of Royalty或the royal prerogative

　　皇家的特权(再英国指国王名义上享有不经议会认可而采取行动的权力)。

　　People turn out in their thousands to greet them.

　　【结构简析】turn out露面、集合、出席。EX: A vast crowd turned out to watch the match.大批观众到场观看比赛。

　　【参考译文】成千上万的人们出来欢迎他们。

　　The great days of Hollywood have become legendry.

　　【参考译文】好莱坞鼎盛时期成了神话。

　　By today’s standards, the excesses of Hollywood do not seem quite so spectacular.

　　【参考译文】按今天的标准来看，好莱坞的奢华(过分的行为)似乎并不那么引人注目。

　　A single gramophone record nowadays may earn much more in royalties than the films of the past ever did.

　　【参考译文】今天单张录音唱片挣的版税要比过去一步电影还要多得多。

　　写作方法与文章大意

　　作者以对比、因果写作手法，写出歌星享受者贵族般生活方式，出门受千万人群欢迎，出入高级车、机，身后保镖、经纪人、新闻记者，来去都有报道，这一切是社会对高级演员的慷慨赠予。公司的高级人员享受高薪，歌星也应享受。再则顶尖歌星冒有很大风险。

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