2016专八改错练习及答案解析(39)

2015-12-31 12:13:17来源:网络

2016专八改错练习及答案解析(39)

  2016专八改革,对很多题型做出了删减或调整,但是2016英语专八考试中第三部分语言知识应用即改错并无变化。英语专八改错需要同学们运用语法、修辞、结构等知识识别短文内的语病并作出改正,很考验考生的语法能力,新东方在线英语专八频道整理了2016专八改错练习及答案解析,希望考生们多加练习。

  Before 1973, abortion was illegal in America unless the woman's health was threatened. In March of 1970, Jane Roe, a single woman, instituted this federal action against the District Attorney of the country. The original idea was that women who truly did not want a baby should not have to have it. __1__Since pregnacy may be a blessed act when planned or wanted, __2__forced pregnacy, like any force bodily invasion, is anathema to American values and traditions. As legalized abortion has become an everyday part of American life, a different side to it has emerged out. __3__

  Where women once were aborting because they did not want a child, the reasons being given now were becoming very different. __4__Abortion has turned into something that women are being coerced from boyfriends'/husbands' unwilling to be fathers, out of fear __5__of the financial pressure, out of the panic from losing their jobs, out of panic from having to quit the school, or becoming __6__homeless, or out of fear of their parents kicking them out into the street.Abrotion for these reasons can lead to problems which develop when a woman is unable to get round her emotional responses __7__from the trauma of an abortion. There are women who abort and do so completely of her own free will. These women have no __8__regrets, no remorse, but are happy they had this choice availble. __9__But a growing number of women are speaking up about how abortion effected them adversely. __10__

  答案和解析:

  1.it--one

  it和one用来指代时,it通常用于特指,one通常用于类指。结合上下文,此处应当指代前文的a baby,是类指,所以应当用one。

  2.Since--While

  这里考的是根据上下文的逻辑关系判断连接词的使用。前后两个分句是对比pregnancy和forced pregnancy这两个方面,所以应该选用表示对比的连用词while。

  3.out--/

  emerge一词后面不要受到中文的影响加上out;但是可以说come out。emerge可以和介词from搭配,表示“从……中浮现出来”。

  4.were--are

  虽然这一句从句中是过去时态,但是主句中谈的是“现在”的情况,所以应当用现在时态。

  5.^from--into

  动词coerce要和介词into搭配。coerce somebody into something,意思是“胁迫某人做某事”。

  6.the--/

  school 前带定冠词时通常是特指,不带冠词通常是类指。这里说“辍学”,应当是类指,所以不能带定冠词。

  7.round--through

  get through 的意思是“度过(经济,感情等的)难关”,get round有“说服”的意思,原文是说“客服流畅造成的情感创伤”,应当用get through。

  8.her--their

  这里的代词是指前文提到的women,所以应该是复数。

  9.but (are)--and

  从逻辑关系来看,这一句“很高兴有这个选择”和前文“没有遗憾、不后悔”是一致的、并列的,所以不能用转折连词。

  10.effected--affected

  effect和affect两个词形近,而词性不同,容易混淆。前者通常作为名词,后者是动词。


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