首页 专四好课 专四备考 专八好课 专八备考

新东方在线 > 专四专八 > 英语专业四级 > 英语专业四级攻略 > 正文

2016英语专四改革完形填空模拟练习（14）

2016-02-16 11:45:24来源：网络

2016英语专四改革完形填空模拟练习（14）

　　2016英语专四改革，完型填空由原始20个选择题，变为15选10 的选词填空(与四六级形式一致)。新东方在线英语专四频道将根据改革后的新题型为专四考生设置2016英语专四改革完形填空模拟练习，供考生们参考。

　　Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的 ) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others.

　　The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激 ) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

　　“If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.

　　A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for __8__ achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and __9__ failing grades.

　　In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points to ward valued rewards, shows __10__ in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.

　　A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoid E)hope F)especially G)aid H)ordinary I)approval J)monetary K)generally L)improve M)challenging N)restore O)excellent


专四专八精选好课 暖心助学

新东方好老师 手把手带学

本文关键字: 英语专四 专四 专四改革

2020专四专八复习备考必备资料

关注新东方在线服务号回复【专四/专八词汇】

更多资料

关注新东方在线服务号

关注新东方在线服务号，
免费获取专四专八必看干货资料

  • 1.打开手机微信【扫一扫】，识别上方二维码；
  • 2.点击【关注公众号】，回复对应关键字领取学习资料。
更多>>
更多内容
更多>>
更多好课>>
更多>>
更多资料
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10

京ICP证050421号 京ICP备05067669号-2 京公网安备11010802017616号 网络视听许可证0110531号 京网文(2016)1303-163号

Copyright © 2011-2018 新东方教育科技集团有限公司, All Rights Reserved

违法和不良信息举报电话: 010-81401500 举报邮箱: sec@xdfzx.com 网上有害信息举报专区