2016英语专四语法重点解析:程度状语从句

2016-03-31 10:52:59来源:网络

2016英语专四语法重点解析:程度状语从句

  2016专四专八改革,专四语言知识部分总分为20分,题量减了10题,但分值增加了5分,对专四考生来说是件好事,分值与阅读理解相等。考生们可以在词汇、短语语法知识上多多练习争取不扣分。从近13年的英语专四真题来看,我们不难发现英语专业四级的语法与词汇考题主要是围绕11项语法要点:从属分句、非限定动词、虚拟语气、情态动词、限定词、句子成分、倒装、动词时态、附加成分和强调句型。而考试的重点和难点则集中在考核考生对从属分句、非限定性动词、虚拟语气、情态动词和动词时态等语法的应用上。所以新东方在线专四频道为大家整理了详细的语法详解,下面是新东方在线英语专四频道为大家整理的2016英语专业四级词汇语法详解。

  引导词有: so that, such that, as/so far as, as long as, to the degree/ extent that, in so far as, etc.

  1、名词作程度状语

  名词作程度状语多修饰形容词和副词,

  例如:

  The baby is seven months old. 那个婴儿有七个月了。

  The rope is 100 meters long. 这根绳子有一百米长。

  It weighs almost a ton.它几乎有一吨重。

  This ticket is three days overdue. 这张票已经过期三天了。

  The temperature fell seven degrees in a single night. 气温一夜间下降了七度。

  2、副词作程度状语

  副词almost, enough, entirely, extremely, fairly, far, greatly, half, much, nearly, pretty, quite, rather, slightly, so, somewhat, terribly, that, this, too, very, well, etc.都可以作程度副词,

  例如:

  It’s very cold. 天气很冷。

  The tortoise ran so slowly. 乌龟跑得这么慢。

  The egg is this big. 那只鸡蛋有这么大。

  They were greatly moved to hear the old man’s story.听了老人讲的情况,他们大为感动。

  Of course, we were deeply impresssed. 当然这给我们留下了深刻的印象。

  “dead”作为程度副词常修饰 certain,drunk, level, quiet, right, straight, tired, wrong,etc.,

  例如:

  It’s dead silent in the room. 屋里一片沉默。

  另外,wide open, sound/fast asleep, burning hot, freezing cold, etc.都是固定表达法。

  例如:

  To my surprise, he was sound asleep in such a burning hot day at all.

  使我感到吃惊的是,在这么炎热的天气里他居然睡得怎么香。

  3、介词短语作程度状语

  例如:

  She was touched beyond words. 她被感动得没法形容。

  They have raised the prices to three yuan a jin.他们已经把价格提高到三元一斤。

  She slept like a dog. 他睡得很沉。

  They escaped from the exploded spot, running around like mad.

  他们像疯子一样四处奔跑,逃离了爆炸现场。

  He was sad to death. 他悲痛欲绝。

  4、动词不定式作程度状语

  例如:

  I was too stupid to answer this question. W我太笨了,当时没有回答出这个问题。

  He was slow to make up his mind. 他迟迟不能下决心。

  He is old enough to join the Army. 他到了服役的年龄了。

  5、从句作程度状语

  程度状语从句常用so…that, such…that引导,

  例如:

  She was so glad that she jumped off the platform and held his coach in her arms tightly.

  她是那么地高兴,以至从台上跳下去紧紧地抱住她的教练。

  It is such a big room that the ten of us can live in it.

  这个房间是怎么大,我们十个人都可以住在里面。



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