2017英语专四语法考点:倒装句

2016-05-04 14:01:39来源:网络

2017英语专四语法考点:倒装句

  专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法(省略,时态,反义疑问句,代词,强调句,主谓一致,冠词,形容词及副词)、as的特殊用法。

  ★倒装考点口诀

  倒装两大类,全倒部分倒;

  主倒从不倒;

  全倒分两种:副词、地点介短在句首;

  部分倒装分六种:

  否定副词在句首,only加状在句首,

  so ... that结构so提前,承前否定/肯定neither nor/so, 状语从句as/ though,省去if虚拟句

  一、全部倒装

  1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。

  (1) The birds flew away. →Away flew the birds.

  (2) The rain came down. →Down came the rain.

  2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

  (1)山脚下有一个美丽的湖。At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.

  (2)教室外面站着一个男孩。Outside the classroom stood a boy.

  二、部分倒装

  1. Only+状语位于句首时

  (1) He only found it important to get along with others then.

  →Only then did he find it important to get along with others.

  We can only make great progress in this way.

  →Only in this way can we make great progress.

  2. 否定副词及短语位于句首时。

  常考的这类词或词语有:not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。

  I have never seen such a beautiful place.

  →Never have I seen such a beautiful place.

  3. 在省略if的虚拟条件从句中。

  (1)如果我是你,我会努力学习。

  Were I you, I would work hard.

  (2)如果明天下雨的话,我们就延迟会议。

  Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.

  (3)假如他听从了我的建议,他早就 成功了。

  Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.

  4、so\ neither\ nor 位于句首的情况。

  1.So + 助动词 +主语 …也一样。So + 主语 + 助动词 …确实如此。

  2.Neither 和 Nor 用于否定句,表示“ 也不,也没有”。

  Neither\ Nor +助动词+主语

  5、as/though引导的让步状语从句

  名词\形容词\副词\动词+as\though+主语+其他

  6、在“so + adj./adv. + that…”句式中,将“so + adj./adv. ”放在句首时的倒装。

  So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.

  ★特殊倒装句型:

  not only … but also… 句式的倒装

  Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.

  (前倒后不倒)

  考点倒装四注意:

  1、as/ though从句的表语是名词,倒装后其名词前不加任何冠词 ;

  As he is a child---child as he is

  2、if 虚拟句 Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been...(not 不提前)

  3、承前肯定so, 只能指定一件事情,两件事情用 so it is(the same) with sb

  4、So + 助动词 +主语:也一样

  So + 主语 + 助动词:的确如此


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