2017英语专业四级听力讲座练习mp3(12)

2016-05-13 15:39:38来源:网络

2017英语专业四级听力讲座练习mp3(12)

  2017英语专业四级听力理解部分要求考生能听懂讲座及会话,题材包括日常生活、社会生活及学习的演讲和会话,新东方在线专四频道为专四考生整理了2017英语专业四级听力讲座练习mp3希望考生们在日常多听多练。

  PROGRAMME 12

  第一部分对话:买水果

  在水果店里。

  Dialogue 1

  英语情景对话1

  ASSISTANT: Is someone looking after you?

  MAN: No. I'd like some apples, please. Some of thegreen ones.

  ASSISTANT: How many?

  MAN: Oh, ten.

  ASSISTANT: Ten for 90 cents. O.K.?

  MAN: O.K. And some bananas. How much are they?

  ASSISTANT: $1 a kilo. How many would you like?

  MAN: About six. Have you got any pineapples?

  ASSISTANT: Um ... no, we haven't. We had a few last week, but there aren't many pineapplesat the moment.

  MAN: Oh ... why?

  ASSISTANT: The weather, there's been too much rain But we've got some nice oranges-plentyof juice in them.

  第二部分:英语词汇表达

  an apple 苹果

  a biscuit 饼干

  change 找头

  the coffee* (放)咖啡 c的地方)

  an escalator 自动扶梯

  fruit 水果

  the green ones 绿的(苹果)

  the hardware department 五金部

  orange juice 桔子汁

  a pair of sandals 一双凉鞋

  prawn chips 龙虾片

  a pineapple 菠萝

  rain 雨;雨水

  the soap powder* (放)洗衣粉(的地方)

  the tea*(放)茶叶(的地方)

  * 上列词汇表中标星号的词都有the,是指陈列该项商品的地方。

  买东西的时候售货员和顾客常说的话:

  Are you right?

  您要点儿什么?

  Can I help you?

  您要点儿什么?

  May I help you?

  您要点儿什么?

  What can I do for you?

  您要点儿什么?

  I'd like to see...

  我想看看……

  I'm after...

  我想要……

  Is someone looking after you?

  有售货员照应您了吗?

  Is that all?

  您要的东西买齐了吗?

  Something/anything else? 您还要点儿什么别的吗?

  $1 a killo 一元钱一公斤

  Cash or charge? 您付现款还是记帐?

  It's in the next aisle 这东西在下一条过道的货架上

  It's over there 在那一头

  Ten for 90 cents 九毛钱买十个

  There's plenty of... 有很多……

  第三部分:课程

  SHOPPING买东西

  1.OPENING WORDS开始交谈

  你到商店买东西,售货员过来照应,问你需要什么,说法有多种。你在回答的时候也有好几种说法。

  Can I/May I help you?

  Thanks. I'm looking for...

  Is someone looking after you?

  Are you right?

  Mmm. I'm after some...

  如果是你主动问售货员,你可以说:

  Can you help me?

  Have you got any...?

  Can you tell me where X is,please?

  算帐的时候,售货员可能问:

  Is that all?

  你可以回答:

  Yes, thanks.

  售货员也可能问:

  Is there something/anything* else?

  你可以回答:

  No,that's all,thanks.

  *如果售货员用anything这个词,只是问顾客“还要不要买什么别的东西?”如果用something这个词,就说明售货员更积极地表示希望顾客多买些东西。

  2.PRICES价格

  买东西总要涉及价格,请参看对话。

  注意:

  有的商品论个儿卖,例如10 for 90c。有的商品论分量,例如A dollar a kilo ($1 per kg)。

  在商店里,往往可以听到这样的对话:

  SHOPPER:How much are these sandals?

  ASSISTANT: They're $17.50.

  SHOPPER: O.K. I'll have them. They're nice.

  ASSISTANT:And here's your change. $2.50.

  (顾客给了售货员多少钱?)

  3.QUANTITY数量

  买东西又会牵涉到可数名词和不可数;

  词:

  COUNTABLESUNCOUNTABLES

  apples coffee

  biscuits orange juice

  oranges tea

  -

  可数名词与不可数名词的用法有以下两点区别:

  a)可数名词可以用单数,也可以用复数。

  例如:

  Here's 8 biscuit.

  Here are SOME biscuits.

  不可数名词则只能用单数,例如:

  Here's SOME tea.

  b)与之连,铕的表示数量的词语也有所不同。例如:

  i) There are only A FEW biscuits.

  (可数名词)

  There's only A LITTLE rice.

  There's only A BIT OF rice.

  (不可数名词)

  ii) There isn't MUCH tea.

  Have we got much coffee?

  (不可数名词)

  There aren't MANY oranges.

  Have we got many bananas?

  (可数名词)

  注意:

  在肯定的陈述句里,无论是与可数名前还是与不可数名词连用往往不用 much/many,而用a lot of或plenty of。

  There's PLENTY of tea.

  There's A LOT of tea.

  There are PLENTY of biscuits.

  There are A LOT of biscuits.

  ones(参看第5讲第8部分第8点的注释)这个词用来代替上文已经提到过的某个复数名词。

  I'd like some apples.

  Some of the green ones, please.

  第四部分:背景资料

  澳大利亚的商店

  在超级市场里,顾客自己从货架上取货(有的百货商店也是这样),但是在有的商店,例如皮鞋商店,顾客需要售货员帮忙。水果在大型无人售货的市场里出售,也能在小的水果铺子里买到一这种铺子里有售货员照应。

  澳大利亚的商店,尤其是大的百货公司,售货员可能问顾客:您付现款还是记帐?有的顾客在商店开立帐户,每次买东西的时候记在帐上,按月结算。

  顺便说一下,在澳大利亚first floor指二层;一层或底层叫ground floor。

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