2013到2015专四语法题

2013到2015专四语法题

　　历年的英语专四真题是考生们复习自测的好帮手，新东方在线专四频道整理了2013到2015专四语法题供考生们参考练习。

2013年英语专四语法真题

　　PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]

　　There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

　　Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.

　　51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ breaking the agreement.

　　A. him B. it C. his D. its

　　52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) __________.

　　A. appositive (同位语) B. object C. adverbial D. complement.

　　53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?

　　A. Nonsmoker.

　　B. Deadline.

　　C. Meanness.

　　D. Misfit.

　　54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?

　　A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?

　　B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.

　　C. Walk straight ahead, and don''t turn till the second traffic lights.

　　D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.

　　55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT

　　A. more. B. enough. C. many. D. such.

　　56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?

　　A. She opened the door and quietly went in.

　　B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.

　　C. Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.

　　D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don''t like this.

　　57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?

　　A. Much.

　　B. Neither.

　　C. One.

　　D. Quarter.

　　58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT

　　A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.

　　B. The President is coming to the UN next week,

　　C. The school pupils will be home by now.

　　D. He is going to email me the necessary information.

　　59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?

　　A. Politics are the art or science of government.

　　B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.

　　C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.

　　D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.

　　60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?

　　A. The arrival of the tourists

　　B. The law of Newton

　　C. The occupation of the island

　　D. The plays of Oscar Wilde

　　61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?

　　A. He is not the man to draw back.

　　B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.

　　C. Larry has a large family to support.

　　D. There is really nothing to fear.

　　62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?

　　A. Let me drive you home, shall I?

　　B. You will mind your own business!

　　C. Come and have dinner with us.

　　D. I wish you could stay behind.

　　63. If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.

　　A. were to rain

　　B. was to rain

　　C. was raining

　　D. had rained

　　64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?

　　A. Mary and her son must be home by now.

　　B. Careless reading must give poor results.

　　C. It’s getting late, and I must leave now.

　　D. He must be working late at the office.

　　65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT

　　A. remain. B. turn. C. write. D. knock.

　　66. __________ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.

　　A. Adhering B. Adopting C. Adjusting D. Acquainting

　　67. He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined part means __________.

　　A. dull B. boring C. long D. hard

　　68. At last night’s party Larry said something that I though was beyond me. The underlined part means __________.

　　A. I was unable to do B. I couldn’t understand

　　C. I was unable to stop D. I couldn’t tolerate

　　69. The couple __________their old house and sold it for a vast profit.

　　A. did for B. did in C. did with D. did up

　　70. Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the __________ for herself.

　　A. credit B. attention C. focus D. award

　　71. The child nodded, apparently content with his mother’s promise. The underlined part means __________.

　　A. as far as one has learnt B. as far as one is concerned

　　C. as far as one can see D. as far as one is told

　　72. The __________ that sport builds character is well accepted by people nowadays.

　　A. issue B. argument C. point D. sentence

　　73. Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work. The underlined part means __________.

　　A. limited B. unnecessary C. overdue D. much

　　74. The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident. The underlined part means __________.

　　A. if an accident happens B. if an accident can be prevented

　　C. before an accident D. during an accident

　　75. Traditionally, local midwives would __________ all the babies in the area.

　　A. handle B. produce C. deliver D. help

　　76. No food or drink is allowed on the premises. The underlined part means __________.

　　A. proposition B. advertisement C. building D. string

　　77. The court would not accept his appeal unless __________ evidence is provided.

　　A. conclusive B. definite C. eventual D. concluding

　　78. As soon as he opened the door, a __________ of cold air swept through the house.

　　A. flow B. movement C. rush D. blast

　　79. She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually __________ from it.

　　A. prevented B. refrained C. limited D. restricted

　　80. The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted. The underlined part means __________.

　　A. brightly B. light-heartedly C. cheerfully D. lightly

2014年英语专四语法真题

　　PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]

　　There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

　　Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.

　　51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ breaking the agreement.

　　A. him B. it C. his D. its

　　52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) __________.

　　A. appositive (同位语) B. object C. adverbial D. complement.

　　53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?

　　A. Nonsmoker.

　　B. Deadline.

　　C. Meanness.

　　D. Misfit.

　　54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?

　　A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?

　　B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.

　　C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.

　　D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.

　　55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT

　　A. more. B. enough. C. many. D. such.

　　56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?

　　A. She opened the door and quietly went in.

　　B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.

　　C. Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.

　　D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.

　　57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?

　　A. Much.

　　B. Neither.

　　C. One.

　　D. Quarter.

　　58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT

　　A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.

　　B. The President is coming to the UN next week,

　　C. The school pupils will be home by now.

　　D. He is going to email me the necessary information.

　　59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?

　　A. Politics are the art or science of government.

　　B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.

　　C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.

　　D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.

　　60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?

　　A. The arrival of the tourists

　　B. The law of Newton

　　C. The occupation of the island

　　D. The plays of Oscar Wilde

　　61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?

　　A. He is not the man to draw back.

　　B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.

　　C. Larry has a large family to support.

　　D. There is really nothing to fear.

　　62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?

　　A. Let me drive you home, shall I?

　　B. You will mind your own business!

　　C. Come and have dinner with us.

　　D. I wish you could stay behind.

　　63. If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.

　　A. were to rain

　　B. was to rain

　　C. was raining

　　D. had rained

　　64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?

　　A. Mary and her son must be home by now.

　　B. Careless reading must give poor results.

　　C. It’s getting late, and I must leave now.

　　D. He must be working late at the office.

　　65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT

　　A. remain. B. turn. C. write. D. knock.

　　66. __________ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.

　　A. Adhering B. Adopting C. Adjusting D. Acquainting

　　67. He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined part means __________.

　　A. dull B. boring C. long D. hard

　　68. At last night’s party Larry said something that I though was beyond me. The underlined part means __________.

　　A. I was unable to do B. I couldn’t understand

　　C. I was unable to stop D. I couldn’t tolerate

　　69. The couple __________their old house and sold it for a vast profit.

　　A. did for B. did in C. did with D. did up

　　70. Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the __________ for herself.

　　A. credit B. attention C. focus D. award

　　71. The child nodded, apparently content with his mother’s promise. The underlined part means __________.

　　A. as far as one has learnt B. as far as one is concerned

　　C. as far as one can see D. as far as one is told

　　72. The __________ that sport builds character is well accepted by people nowadays.

　　A. issue B. argument C. point D. sentence

　　73. Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work. The underlined part means __________.

　　A. limited B. unnecessary C. overdue D. much

　　74. The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident. The underlined part means __________.

　　A. if an accident happens B. if an accident can be prevented

　　C. before an accident D. during an accident

　　75. Traditionally, local midwives would __________ all the babies in the area.

　　A. handle B. produce C. deliver D. help

　　76. No food or drink is allowed on the premises. The underlined part means __________.

　　A. proposition B. advertisement C. building D. string

　　77. The court would not accept his appeal unless __________ evidence is provided.

　　A. conclusive B. definite C. eventual D. concluding

　　78. As soon as he opened the door, a __________ of cold air swept through the house.

　　A. flow B. movement C. rush D. blast

　　79. She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually __________ from it.

　　A. prevented B. refrained C. limited D. restricted

　　80. The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted. The underlined part means __________.

　　A. brightly B. light-heartedly C. cheerfully D. lightly

2015年英语专四语法真题

　　PART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY

　　51. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ___C___?

　　A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. won’t you

　　52. Mary is ___A___ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.

　　A. no less B. no more C. not less D. not so

　　53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

　　A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting. B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register. C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong. D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.

　　54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense? 答案： B A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school. B. I’ll give it to you after I return. C. What is the matter with you?

　　D. London stands on the River Thames.

　　55. It is not so much the language __D____ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand.

　　A. but B. nor C. like D. as

　　56. There is no doubt ___B___ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.

　　A. why B. that C. whether D. when

　　57. All the President’s Men ___A___ one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal.

　　A. remains

　　B. remained C. remain

　　D. is remaining

　　58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ___C___ able to advise you much better than I can.

　　A. will be B. was

　　C. would be D. were

　　59. Which of the following is a stative verb (静态动词)? 答案：D

　　A. Drink B. Close C. Rain D. Belong

　　60. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation? 答案： C

　　A. The man has a large family to support.

　　B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother. C. He was the last guest to leave. D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.

　　61. The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?” EXCEPT __B____?

　　A. Bob did it B. Bob did so C. Bob did that D. Bob did.

　　62. Which of the following is INCORRECT? 答案：D

　　A. Another two girls B. Few words C. This workD. A bit of flowers

　　63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness? 答案： B

　　A. What will you do when you graduate? B. They will be home by now. C. Who will go with me? D. Why will you go there alone?

　　64. When one has good health, __C____ should feel fortunate

　　A. you B. she C. he D. we

　　65. There __D____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.

　　A. to be

　　B. to have been

　　C. be

　　D. being

　　66. Two of her brothers were __A__ during the Second World War.

　　A. called up B. called on C. called for D. called out

　　67. Bottles from this region sell __C____ at about $50 a case.

　　A. entirely B. totally C. wholesale D. together

　　68. The product contains no __B____ colours, flavours, or preservatives.

　　A. fake B. artificial C. false D. wrong

　　69. Davis accepted the defeat in the semi-final with good grace. The underlined part is closest in meaning to ___C___.

　　A. cheerfully

　　B. wholeheartedly C. politely D. quietly

　　70. __C____ and business leaders were delighted at the decision to hold the national motor fair in the city.

　　A. Civil B. Civilized C. Civilian D. Civic

　　71. The city council is planning a huge road-building programme to ease congestion. The underlined part means __B____.

　　A. calm B. relieve C. comfort D. still

　　72. His unfortunate appearance was offset by an attractive personality. The underlined part means all the following EXCEPT ___A___.

　　A. improved B. made up for C. balanced

　　D. compensated for

　　73. The doctor said that the gash in his check required stitches. The underlined part means __D____.

　　A. lump

　　B. depression C. swelling D. cut

　　74. During the economic crisis, they had to cut back production and ___A___ workers.

　　A. lay off B. lay into C. lay down D. lay aside

　　75. The university consistently receives a high __C____ for the quality of its teaching and research.

　　A. standard B. evaluation C. rating D. comment

　　76. To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activities including conferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means __B____.

　　A. signify B. celebrate C. symbolize D. suggest

　　77. His fertile mind keeps turning out new ideas. The underlined part means __C____.

　　A. abundant B. unbelievable C. productive D. generative

　　78. The local news paper has a ___B___ of 100,000 copies a day.

　　A. spread B. circulation C. motion D. flow

　　79. These issues were discussed at length during the meeting. The underlined part means ___D___.

　　A. eventually B. subsequently C. lastly D. fully

　　80. A couple of young people were giving out leaflets in front of the department store. The underlined part means ___A___.

　　A. distributing B. handling C. dividing D. Arranging

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