2017英语专业四级听力讲座练习mp3(24)

2016-06-01 11:22:37来源:网络

2017英语专业四级听力讲座练习mp3(24)

  2017英语专业四级听力理解部分要求考生能听懂讲座及会话,题材包括日常生活、社会生活及学习的演讲和会话,新东方在线专四频道为专四考生整理了2017英语专业四级听力讲座练习mp3希望考生们在日常多听多练。

  第一部分对话:看病

  这是医生和病人的一段对话。

  Dialogue 1

  英语情景对话1

  DOCTOR: Well, what's wrong?

  PATIENT: A bad cold,I think…(咳嗽)

  DOCT OR: Hmm.Got a bit of a cough?

  PATIENT: Yes.

  DOCTOR: Is your throat sore?

  PATIENT: Yes.

  DOCTOR: Let's have a look at it. Hmm. Say ah.

  PATIENT: A-a-a-h.

  DOCTOR: Have you taken anything for it?

  PATIENT: Yes. Hot lemon drinks.

  DOCTOR: Uh-huh. Let's check your temperature. Hmm. Yes. How's your head.

  PATIENT: Well... I've got a bit of a headache.

  DOCTOR: Hmm. Is your nose blocked?

  PATIENT: Yes.

  DOCTOR: Uh-huh. I see.

  第二部分:英语词汇表达

  常见的病症

  a bad back 背疼;腰疼

  a bit of a cold 轻微的感冒

  a cough 咳嗽

  an earache 耳朵疼

  a headache 头瘘

  a pain in the stomach 胃疼;肚子疼

  a sore throat 嗓子疼

  a stomach-ache 胃疼;肚子疼

  a toothache 牙疼

  Uh-huh (这足一个非常口语化的说法,相当于汉语里的“嗯”)

  其他有关健康的词语

  an aspirin 阿司匹林(既用作可数名词,也用作不可数名词)

  a hot lemon drink 一杯热柠檬汁

  the flu 流行性感冒

  Excuse me 对不起(打月贲嚏以后这样说,向周围的人表示歉意)

  Have you taken anything for it? 吃过什么药吗?

  I feel a bit off colour 我感觉不大舒服

  Is your nose blocked? 鼻子通不通?

  It'll probably clear up in a few days 这几天可能就好了

  Let's check your temperature 给你量量体温吧

  Not the best 有点儿不舒服

  Say Ah 说“啊”(医生要看嗓子)

  something for your throat 治嗓子的约

  What's wrong/the matter? 怎么啦?

  You don't look a hundred percent 你看上去不大舒服

  You don't look the best 你好象不大舒服

  IDIOM:

  A pain in the neck 令人讨厌的人或事

  第三部分:课程

  TALKING ABOUT OUR HEALTH怎样谈论健康

  1. GREETINGS+ENQUIRIES ABOUT HEALTH 打招呼与询问健康

  我们在打招呼的时候,通常都要询问对方的健康。例如:

  Hello! How're you?

  How're you?是用来打招呼的一句话,

  但它同时也足一句询问健康的话。这句话需要回答,最常见的说法是:

  Hello, how're you?

  - Finer

  How're you?

  - Not bad.

  听到这种既是打招呼又是问好的话,在同答的时候,一般不详细说明自己的健康状况如何。但是如果的确身体不好,也可以说:

  How're you?

  - Not the best, actually.

  2. FINDING OUT WHAT'S WRONG 询问对方身体怎么不好

  了解到对方身体不好以后,便可进一步询问细节。例如:

  JOHN:How're you?

  BARBARA:Not the best,actually.

  JOHN:Oh? What's the matter?

  BARBARA: I've got a bit of a cold.

  3. COMMENTING ON SOMEONE'S HEALTH/ APPEARANCE评论某人的健康或气色

  我们通常是在听到对方说不舒服以后才评论他的气色。例如:

  BARBARA:I've got a bit of a cold.

  JOHN:Mmm…you don't look a hundred percent.

  然而,如果一个熟人好象病了,我们为了表示关心,也可以先说。例如:

  JOHN:Hullo, Barbara. You don't look the best. What's wrong?

  BARBARA:I've got a bad back, I'm afraid.

  JOHN:That's too bad. Perhaps you should see the doctor.

  4. ENQUIRIES ABOUT A SICK PERSON问候病人

  如果我们知道某人病了,就可以给他打电话,或者亲自新去问候。一般可以这样说:

  How're you today?

  I'm feeling better.

  How're you getting on?

  I still feel a bit off colour.

  Are you feeling better now?

  Yes. a bit.

  5. TALKING OF OUR AILMENTS自已有病

  说自己有什么病,最常用的说法是:

  I've got+病名。例如:

  I've got a headache.

  I've got a sore throat.

  注意:

  我们可以说I've got a toothache,也可以说I've got toothache, 可以说I've got an earache,也可以说I've got earache,但只能说I've got a headache,只能说I've got a stomach-ache,最后两句一定要用冠词。

  The flu是influenza的简略说法。在influenza前面不用冠词。例如:I've got influenza.我们说I've got abit of a cold.意思是感冒不历害。然而有时我们故意用a bit这个短语来把严重的情况说得不那么严重。

  例如:

  JOHN:You look awful!Are you O.K.?

  BARBARA: No, I'm not. I'm a bit off colour!

  JOHN: What's the matter?

  BARBARA: I've got a headache and an earache. And a sore throat and bit of a cough.

  JOHN: You certainly are a bit off colour!

  (请朗读这段对话,注意读音。)

  第四部分:背景资料

  人体某些部位疼痛示意图。

  

  注意:

  sore一般指身体表面的疼痛,而pain和ache指体内的。因此,a sore ear指耳朵外部疼,而(an) earache 指耳朵里面疼。

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