2017英语专业四级听力讲座练习mp3（35）

2017英语专业四级听力讲座练习mp3（35）

　　2017英语专业四级听力理解部分要求考生能听懂讲座及会话，题材包括日常生活、社会生活及学习的演讲和会话，新东方在线专四频道为专四考生整理了2017英语专业四级听力讲座练习mp3希望考生们在日常多听多练。

　　第一部分对话：谈论钓鱼

　　Jenny, Richard相Tom还在渡船上聊天，他们谈起了钓鱼的事。下面是他们谈话的一部分内容。

　　Dialogue 1

　　英语情景对话1

　　JENNY: Richard, what do you think of that?

　　RICHARD: Mmm? Sorry, I was reading thenewspaper.

　　JENNY: Tom watched TV on Saturday afternoon and went to sleep!

　　RICHARD: Oh. It wasn't a programme about fishing, then!

　　JENNY:(笑)No. Not fishing.

　　TOM: Oh. That reminds me.I haven't told you about the fish I caught on Sunday!

　　JENNY: No, Tom. You haven't told us.

　　TOM: Well, actually,I caught a beauty. A snapper. Four kilos.

　　RICHARD: Four kilos! Incredible!

　　JENNY: Isn't that terrific! Where did you catch it, Tom?

　　TOM: Off the rocks at Bondi Beach.

　　RICHARD: I didn't think that was a good spot.

　　TOM: Oh, but it is, you know. I've been fishing there for years.

　　RICHARD: A fisherman I know said it wasn't much good. He never catches anything there.

　　TOM: Oh. Maybe he uses the wrong bait…

　　JENNY: Hey, you two! You aren't going to settle that argument today. We're here!

　　第二部分：英语词汇表达

　　a fisherman 捕鱼的人，钓鱼的人

　　a newspaper 报纸

　　a snapper (又拼作schnapper)真鲷，加级鱼

　　impossible 不可能

　　incredible 不可思议

　　terrible 坏极了

　　terrific 好极了

　　a good spot 一个很好的地方

　　the wrong bait 用的钓饵不对

　　off the rocks at Bondi Beach 从Bondi海滩的岩石上

　　settle that argument 解决这场争论

　　nearly over 快结束了

　　We're here 我们到了

　　= we've arrived

　　= we're about to arrive

　　第三部分：课程

　　1. EXPRESSIONS OF SUBPRISE表示惊讶的词语

　　a) Really?

　　TOM: I was watching a TV programme about soccer.

　　RICHARD: Really?

　　b) You're joking!/You must be joking!

　　A: My neighbour can speak eight languages.

　　B: You're joking!

　　注：你还可以用You must be joking! 也可以用You're kidding!

　　这个说法更为口语化。

　　c) Impossible!

　　A: I learnt English in 6 months..

　　B: Impossible!(这个说法语气很重，有时显得不礼貌)

　　d) What!

　　JOHN: Barbara, can you give me a thousand dollars?

　　BARBARA: What!

　　e) Incredible!

　　TOM: I caught a four-kilo* snapper.

　　RICHARD: Four kilos*! Incredible!

　　*在用名词短语(如four kilos)作形容词修饰另一名词时，名词短语之间要加连字符号“-”，而且名词短语只用单数形式，如：

　　The snapper is four kilos.

　　It's a four-kilo snapper.

　　下面再举几例表示这类用法：

　　That boy is seven years old.

　　He's a seven-year-old boy.

　　The journey takes three hours.

　　It's a three-hour journey.

　　2. TWO ADJECTIVES COMMONLY USED TO EXPRESS REACTIONS表示惊讶常用的两个形容词

　　请注意下面这两个词的区别：

　　a) Terrific!

　　RICHARD: Tom caught a four-kilo snapper.

　　JENNY: Yes. Isn't that terrific!

　　b) Terrible!'

　　A: I've lost all my money.

　　B: Terrible!(That’s terrible!

　　或How terrible!)

　　注意：

　　这两个词都可以表示很强的语气。但在口语里，语气不一定很强。Terrible是个贬义词。Terrific有时是褒义词(见上面的例子)，有时是贬义词，视上下文而定。terrific一词单独用来表示惊讶时，总是有褒义的。

　　试比较：

　　(a)I had a terrible day.(=very bad)

　　(b)I had a terrific day.(=wonderful)

　　3. NEGATIVE QUESTION FORM USED IN EXCLAMATIONS表示惊讶的否定疑问句式

　　先看上面举过的一个例子：

　　Isn't that terrific!(真不错!)

　　再举几个例子：

　　Doesn’t it feel cold!

　　Wasn’t it a good party last night!

　　4. SHORT QUESTIONS USED AS REACTIONS用简短问句对别人的话作出反应

　　A: I caught a four-kilo fish.

　　B: Did you?

　　A: Yes(I did).

　　A: I was at home all day.

　　B: Were you?

　　A: Yes(I was).

　　A: I like your shoes.

　　B: Do you?

　　A: Yes(I do).

　　A: I won't be here.

　　B: Wont you?

　　A: No(I won't).

　　A: I don't feel very well.

　　B：Don't you?

　　A：No(I don't).

　　A: I'm not feeling a hundred per cent.

　　B: Aren't you?

　　A：No (I'm not).

　　在上面的例子里，B用简短问句对A说的话作出反应，所使用的动词时态与A的一致。这种简短问句常可用来表示惊讶或感兴趣。A可以接下来简短地回答B的问话。

　　5.A POLITE WAY OF CONTRADICTING 客气地提出相反的看法

　　如果你想客气地提出相反的看法，可以用you know。

　　RICHARD：I didn't think that was a good spot(for

　　fishing).

　　TOM: Oh，but it is，you know.(= But it_is a good spot)

　　Tom提出了相反的看法，语气本来很强，加了you know这个短语，就显得比较客气，不那么突然。这个短语足不重读的，但是主句里的动词IS要重读。

　　6. AN EXPRESSION USED TO GIVE STRONG CONFIRMATION以较强的口气肯定某一事实在英语口语里，常在句昆用all right这一短语，使所说的话更为肯定。例如：

　　A: It's very hot today.

　　B: Yes,it's hot all right.

　　All right这个短语也可以用来重申自已的看法，并表示不同意对方的看法。例如，在广播里，Richard说Tom所说的那个地方不适合钓鱼，Tom说…but that's the spot all right他的意思是

　　but that's certainly the spot.

　　All right这样用的时候是不重读的，前面的重点词(例如这一句里的spot一词)要重读。

　　广播里还有下列句子：

　　a)…a fisherman I know

　　我认识的一个喜欢钓鱼的人

　　…the fish I caught on Sunday

　　星期天我钓的鱼

　　…the biggest fish I caught all day

　　我一整天钓的那条最大的鱼

　　这几句话有一个共同的结构，将在第55讲里详细加以说明。

　　b) He (the fisherman) said it wasn't much good.

　　钓鱼的人本来说的是：

　　“It isn't much good.”

　　广播里还有一个类似的例子：

　　I didn’t think that was a good spot.

　　他原来的想法是：

　　That isn't a good spot.

　　这两句话里的动词改成了过去时，因为它们在这里成了间接引语。这个问题将在第48和49讲里详细说明。

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