2017英语专业四级听力讲座练习mp3(41)

2016-06-08 16:46:29来源:网络

2017英语专业四级听力讲座练习mp3(41)

  2017英语专业四级听力理解部分要求考生能听懂讲座及会话,题材包括日常生活、社会生活及学习的演讲和会话,新东方在线专四频道为专四考生整理了2017英语专业四级听力讲座练习mp3希望考生们在日常多听多练。

  第一部分对话:烤肉野餐

  旱灾终于过去了。Dick和他的妻子Jane为了庆祝一下,想举行一次烤肉野餐。他们正在商量什么时候举行,以及请哪些朋友参加。

  Dialogue 1

  英语情景对话1

  DICK: Will Sun day week be a good time, do youthink?

  JANE: Mmm... probably. Most people are free on Sundays.

  DICK: But what about the Rossis? They'll probably have their children home from school for thelong weekend.

  JANE:Well,they call come too. There will be other children for them to play with, probably.

  DICK: But perhaps they'd rather stay home than travel all this way.

  JANE: Yes... that's quite likely. After all, they've got a long trip back to school on Mondaynight.

  Dialogue 2

  英语情景对话2

  随后Dick问Jane,要请的客人,是否都打电话联系过了。

  DICK: Have you rung them all up yet, Jane?

  JANE: No,I couldn't get on to Marie. She must be away.

  DICK: Think she'll be back in time?

  JANE: Probably not! When she goes to the city, she usually stays a fortnight.

  DICK:Well,how many do you think will come?

  JANE:We Should have about twenty.

  第二部分:英语词汇表达

  a boarding school 寄宿学校

  a long weekend 周末

  a weather forecast 天气预报

  probable 很可能

  likely 很可能(形容词)

  unlikely 不大可能(形容词)

  probably 很可能

  ring... up 给……打电话(ring的过去式是rang,过去分词是rung)

  do lessons by correspondence 通过函授进行学习

  After all, they've got a long trip back to school 他们还要走很远的路,赶回学校去呢

  Hope you can make it 希望你能做到(在这一讲里的意思是:希望你能来参加我们的烤肉野餐)

  I couldn't get through to town 道路不通,我无法到城里去

  The creek's up 小河涨水了

  I couldn't get on to Marie 我和Marie联系了,但是没有联系上

  Sunday week 下下星期天

  on a farm 在农场

  Their closest neighbours live half an hour away by car 他们的邻居,住得最近的也要开着小汽车走上半个钟头

  travel long distances 走很远的路

  NAMES:

  Marie (female)

  Smith a common surname

  Rossi a surname(本来是意大利人的姓)

  The Rossis

  在这一讲里指的足Rossi夫妇。扯姓的后断加s有时是指全家(包括孩子),有时只指夫妇二人。

  New Zealand 新西兰

  第三部分:课程

  SPECULATING (Ⅲ)- PROBABILITY推测(Ⅲ) —很可能发生的事情

  很可能发生的事情,比我们在上一讲里 学的有可能发生的事情更为肯定。表示很可能发生的事情,可以用下列词语:

  1.PROBABLY

  这个副词是从形容词probable派生而来的。它在句子里可以放在各种不同的位置。如果谓语动词只有一个词,probably就放在这个动

  词的前面。例如:

  He PROBABLY went to town.

  如果谓语动词里有助动词,或者是由动词be构成的,probably就放在助动词或be之后。例如:

  I can PROBABLY come to your barbecue.

  She's PROBABLY in town.

  Probably 一词还可以放在句子开头,或者单独用作简短的答语。

  例如:

  (i) PROBABLY she'll be late.

  (ii) A: Do you think she'll belate?

  B: PROBABLY.

  如果谓语动词是否定的,probably就放在整个谓语动词之前。例如:

  It PROBABLY won t stop raining for days.

  Probably 一词还可以用于石定的简短答语。例如:

  A: Do you think John will come?

  B: PROBABLY NOT.

  2. LIKELY

  这不是一个副词,而是形容词,意思和probable 一样。

  A: Do you think it'll rain?

  B: Yes, it's quite LIKELY.

  (No, it's UNLIKELY.)

  (= It's not likely)

  请注意下面这个用法:

  It's LIKELY TO rain

  (= It will probably rain.)

  They're LIKELY TO come.

  (= They will probably come.)

  3.SHOULD

  Should可以用来表示根据当时情况估计很可能发生的事情。例如:

  A: How many people do you think will come?

  B: There SHOULD be about twenty.

  (= There will probably be about 20)

  4.MUST

  Must可以用来表示根据已知的情况作出的判断。例如:

  Marie isn't at home.

  She MUST be away.

  CONVERSATIONAL DEVICES

  After all这个常用的短语在这一讲里出现了两次,用法不同。

  (1)意思是虽然我原先那样说过或想过。例如:

  At first I said l wouldn't be able to come to the barbecue but the situation has changed so I'llprobably come after aff.

  (2)意思是我们应当承认、知道或记得。例如:

  DICK:Perhaps the children would rather stay at home than travel all this way to our barbecue.

  JANE: That's quite likely. After all, they've got a long tip back to school on Monday night.

  第四部分:背景资料

  澳大利亚的内地

  上一讲,我们向你介绍了澳大利亚的旱灾。在内地,农场主除了应付旱灾之外,还有路途遥远的问题。他们住的地方可能离最近的城

  镇都是很远的,离最近的邻居说不定也有五十公里。因此,他们有一种孤独感。道路不好更加重了他们这种孤独感,因为内地的道路

  往往是土路,一下雨就泥泞不堪。旱灾过后,很可能接着就是水灾,道路就不通了。

  内地的学校往往离家很远,许多学寄宿学校。寄宿学校的膳宿费较高,但收入低的家庭可以得到政府的补助。学期结束以后,或者赶

  上长周末,学生就回家度假。离城镇太远的学生也可以通过面授进行学习。澳大利亚各州的首府设有函授学校。函授学校有时把教学

  内容录在录音带上,寄给学生,学生在家里完成作业,然后寄回学校批改。

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