2017英语专业四级听力讲座练习mp3(48)

2016-06-14 10:41:53来源:网络

2017英语专业四级听力讲座练习mp3(48)

  第一部分对话:瀑布声

  我们从上一讲知道,有七个孩子跟着老师在山里徒步旅行,迷了路。在这一讲里,我们可以听到老师Bradley先生和两个学生Peter和James在山上的对话。下面是他们的一部分对话。

  Dialogue 1

  英语情景对话1

  PETER: Hey! I can hear it.I can hear the waterfall.

  MR BRADLEY: Don't. run, Peter. You'll fall.

  PETER: But I can hear the waterfall. Listen. Can't you hear it?

  MR BRADLEY: Peter, don't run. The rocks are slippery. You'll fall.

  PETER: No, it's O.K. I won't fall. I'll be right.

  MR BRADLEY: Peter!

  PETER: Come on!I can hear it! Oh, oh, James. James, I've hurt my ankle.

  Peter怎么样了?他们是否都平平安安地回来了?请你到广播里去找答案吧。

  第二部分:英语词汇表达

  a cliff 悬崖,峭壁

  a noise 声音

  a track 路,小道

  a valley 山谷

  a waterfall 瀑布

  call out 喊

  hurt (过去式和过去分词也是hurt)

  realize 意识到,明白

  sleep 睡觉

  slip 滑倒

  thought 想 (think的过去式)

  loud 响,声音大

  slippery 滑

  Australians all, let us rejoice 澳大利亚人,全体共欢欣(澳大利亚国歌的第一句歌词)

  by the look of things 看起来,看样子

  Don't make a fuss 不要大惊小怪

  hundreds of people 好几百人

  sit and wait 坐下来等侯

  spend the night 过夜

  NAME:

  Bradley (surname)

  第三部分:课程

  REPORTED SPEECH (Ⅱ)怎样转述别人的话(Ⅱ)

  在这一讲里,James向Peter的母亲述说他们和老师Bradley先生在山上的情况。请看James是怎样转述他们在山上说过的话的。

  MR BRADLEY: We've got to get out of this valley before dark... These cliffs are dangerous inthe dark.

  PETER: It's going to be cold tonight, by the look of things.

  

\

  MR BRADLEY: We've just got to find the waterfall. I know there's a Way up the cliffs besidethat waterfall.

  JAMES: If we don't find it soon we'll have to find somewhere to sleep.

  

  PETER: We can t spend the night here.I want to go home.

  MR BRADLEY: Don't make a fuss, Peter. It'll be all right.We'll find a cave.

  

\

  1.REPORTED STATEMENTS怎样转述陈述句

  在转述陈述句的时候需要注意:

  a)改变时态原话:

  "These cliffs are dangerous."

  转述的话:

  He Said the Cliffs were dangerous.

  b)改变时间状语原话:

  "It's going to be cold tonight."

  转述的话:

  We knew it was going to be cold that night.(不是当天而是后来转述的)

  如果转述时巳经超过原话里时间状语表示的时间范围,转述的话里的时间状语需作相应的改变。如未超过,则时间状语不变。例如:

  原话:

  "The boys are due back today."

  转述的话:

  He said the boys were due back today.

  原话:

  "We can't spend the night here."

  转述的话:

  He said we .couldn't spend the night there.

  d)转述的时侯,主旬里不一定用say,tell之类的动词,也可以用think,know,reckon,realize之类的动词。例如:

  原来的想法:

  "He'll fall."

  转述的话:

  I KNEW/THOUGHI,he'd fall.

  Peter 的原话:

  "I can hear the waterfall."

  James转述的话:

  He RECKONED he could hear it.

  James原来的想法:

  "Hey,that's not a waterfall."

  James原来转述的话:

  We both REALIZED it wasn't just water.

  2. REPORTED ORDERS怎样转述祈使句。

  转述祈使句要用动词不定式( to+动词原形)

  原话:

  "Don't make a fuss,Peter."

  转述的话:

  He told Peter not to make a fuss.

  原话:

  "Sit and wait."

  转述的话:

  He said to sit and wait.

  如果原话里的动词在转述时已在上文提到,后面则可以省略。例如:

  Mr Bradley的原话:

  "Peter, don't run."

  James转述的话:

  When Peter started to run.

  Mr Bradley told him not to (run).

  第四部分:歌唱

  1954年,在澳大利亚,一个四岁的孩子在山里迷了路,许多人参加搜索,终于把孩子平平安安地找了回来。后来关于这件事拍了一部电影,还编了一支歌。歌词是:

  Little Boy Lost

  From the wild New England ranges

  Came the word, one fateful day,

  To every town and village, That a boy had lost his way.

  All the townfolk: quickly gathered

  And the wild bush horses tossed

  As they went to search the ranges

  For a little boy lost.


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