英语专业八级高频词汇语法讲练:指示代词或物主代词

2016-06-16 10:10:03来源:网络

英语专业八级高频词汇语法讲练:指示代词或物主代词

  英语专八改错考查的是基础语言能力,因为专八没有单项选择题(语法、词汇),所以对基础能力的考查都放在改错这一道题目上。英语专业八级改错主要考查:1.语法是否扎实;2.词汇掌握是否丰富,词汇的搭配与用法;3.对篇章结构(句子间逻辑关系)是否敏感。新东方在线专八频道将为大家详解10类英语专业八级高频词汇语法。

  指示代词或物主代词(these/ those/ this/ that/ their/ its)

  指示代词 this(these)或that(those)

  区别一

  this(these)指靠近自己的,that(those)指靠近对方的

  区别二

  this作为指代的时候可以具有褒义,而that作为指代的时候可以具有贬义

  例:

  Now tell me about this new boyfriend of yours.

  I don't like that new boyfriend of yours.

  区别三

  This更多指后文将提到的内容,而that更多指前文刚刚提到过的内容

  that在从句中的使用

  that可以引导

  1,主语从句

  2,宾语从句

  3,定语从句

  4,同位语从句

  且用法各不相同

  that在主语从句和同位语从句中,that不可省略

  例:

  I heard the news our team had won. (误)

  I heard the news that our team had won. (正)

  He finished the essay in such a short time surprised us. (误)

  That he finished the essay in such a short time surprised us. (正)

  that在定语从句和宾语从句中可以省略

  但是注意定语从句中必须用that的四种情况:

  1.当先行词为anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时,

  2.当先行词为all,any,much,many词或被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时,

  3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,

  4.当先行词是序数词修饰时,

  指示代词和物主代词 真题练习(1)

  At the time the United States split off from Britain, for example, there were

  proposals that independence should be linguistically accepted by

  the use of a different language from those of Britain. There was those改为that

  even one proposal that Americans should adopt Hebrew.

  指示代词和物主代词 真题练习(2)

  We may say that the cries of pain or chortles of amusement are largely reflex actions,

  instinctive to large extent, whereas language proper does

  not consist of signs but of these that have to be learnt and these改为those

  that are wholly conventional.

  指示代词和物主代词 真题练习(3)

  The rise in tuitions may reflect the

  fact economic uncertainty increases the demand for education. The biggest cost of being in

  fact后加that

  the school is foregoing income from a job.

  指示代词和物主代词 真题练习(4)

  These contemporary aborigines live to old

  ages despite the absence of medical care, they experience no obesity,

  no middle-aged spread, little dental decay, no high blood pressure, no heart

  disease and their blood cholesterol levels are very low ( about half of half后加that

  the average American adult).

  指示代词和物主代词 真题练习(5)

  This is "natural", therefore, that our speech-sounds should be those of our immediate This改为It

  circle; after all, as we have seen, speech operates as a means of holding a community and

  giving a sense of "belonging".

  指示代词和物主代词 真题练习(6)

  It is not a voice we recognize at once, whereas our own

  handwriting is something which we almost always know. which改为that


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