英语专八改错练习及答案详解（8）

英语专八改错练习及答案详解（8）

　　英语专八校对与改错部分的测试目的是检查学生在实际语境中灵活运用语言的能力。该项目考查学生的语法和词汇知识，但更侧重评估学生的综合语言能力。校对改错部分要求学生在15分钟内找出10个错误，并根据要求用三种方法之一改正错误。这一部分要求考生掌握三种知识：(1.)语法知识(2.)词汇与搭配(3.)篇章结构，考生除了在平时要重视学习语法知识更要多做练习反思其考察点。下面是新东方在线专八频道整理的英语专八改错练习及答案详解。

　　It is difficult for an American to understand soccer. I learned the hard way. When I was in Glasgow, going to the school, I had to choose which of the —1— city's two mighty teams I would back, Celtic in green, Rangers in blue. Because of a boy I had —2— cheered for the Boston Celtics basketball team, I decide in my lot with their namesakes. One—3— winter afternoon before Celtic had won a brutal—4— game at the Ranger's park, I was walking home, wearing my green ribbon, while a Ranger fan—5— leaped out of the shadows and punched me in mouth so hard I feel backward. Other Ranger fans—6— picked me up and apologized, "He doesn't mean nothing personal. He just hates Celtic." A fan's—7— loyalty lasts for life. In several football countries, it has noted, factory production goes up or down,—8— depending upon the home team's win and loss.—9— After England's 1966 victory in the Word Cup, immigration to Australia from England dropped for 18 percent. "That victory made Englishmen—10— feel that Britain still has a future." an Australian official explained.

　　答案及解析：

　　1. 删除school之前的the此处指本文主人翁在那儿上学，并非具体指上哪个学校，因此无需用定冠词

　　2. of—as或when从句法分析看，because引导一个原因状语从句。because as a boy I had cheered for the Boston Celtics basketball team，从句中也有状语as a boy(=as/when I was a boy)

　　3. decided—cast/threw cast/threw in one's lot with sb.为固定搭配，意义为“与某人祸福与共”

　　4. before—after/when从时间顺序来看下文 发生在本文主人翁身上，即遭到袭击是发生在比赛结束后

　　5. while—when用when引导的状语从句与主语由逗号分开，有“突然”的含义

　　6. 在mouth之前加the定冠词the置于人体器官之前以表示身体之一部分或私人之所有。如to hang the head in shame

　　7. nothing—anything本句中已经有一个否定词doesn't，如果再用否定词nothing，双重否定则为肯定，那么与本文意义相矛盾

　　8.在has和noted之间插入beenit为形式主语，真正的主语是 factory production goes up or down,depending upon the home team's win and loss.该现象是人们注意到的，故为被动语态较合理

　　9.and—or与上文的factory production goes up or down相协调， depending upon the home team's win or loss

　　10.for—by一般用by引导表示程度的状语

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