英语专八改错练习及答案详解（13）

英语专八改错练习及答案详解（13）

　　英语专八校对与改错部分的测试目的是检查学生在实际语境中灵活运用语言的能力。该项目考查学生的语法和词汇知识，但更侧重评估学生的综合语言能力。校对改错部分要求学生在15分钟内找出10个错误，并根据要求用三种方法之一改正错误。这一部分要求考生掌握三种知识：(1.)语法知识(2.)词汇与搭配(3.)篇章结构，考生除了在平时要重视学习语法知识更要多做练习反思其考察点。下面是新东方在线专八频道整理的英语专八改错练习及答案详解。

　　Before 1973, abortion was illegal in America unless the woman's health was threatened. In March of 1970, Jane Roe, a single woman, instituted this federal action against the District Attorney of the country. The original idea was that women who truly did not want a baby should not have to have it __1__.

　　Since pregnacy may be a blessed act when planned or wanted__2__, forced pregnacy, like any force bodily invasion, is anathema to American values and traditions. As legalized abortion has become an everyday part of American life, a different side to it has emerged out__3__.

　　Where women once were aborting because they did not want a child, the reasons being given now were becoming very different__4__.

　　Abortion has turned into something that women are being coerced from __5__ boyfriends'/husbands' unwilling to be fathers, out of fearof the financial pressure, out of the panic from losing their jobs, out of panic from having to quit the school, __6__ or becoming homeless, or out of fear of their parents kicking

　　them out into the street.Abrotion for these reasons can lead to problems which develop when a woman is unable to get round her emotional responses __7__ from the trauma of an abortion. There are women who abort and do so completely of her own free will__8__.

　　These women have no regrets, no remorse, but are happy they had this choice availble. __9__ But a growing number of women are speaking up about how abortioneffected them adversely. __10__

　　答案：1.it--one。it和one用来指代时，it通常用于特指，one通常用于类指。结合上下文，此处应当指代前文的a baby，是类指，所以应当用one。

　　2.Since--While。这里考的是根据上下文的逻辑关系判断连接词的使用。前后两个分句是对比pregnancy和forced pregnancy这两个方面，所以应该选用表示对比的连用词while。

　　3.out--/。emerge一词后面不要受到中文的影响加上out;但是可以说come out。emerge可以和介词from搭配，表示―从……中浮现出来‖。

　　4.were--are。虽然这一句从句中是过去时态，但是主句中谈的是―现在‖的情况，所以应当用现在时态。

　　5.^from--into。动词coerce要和介词into搭配。coerce somebody into something，意思是―胁迫某人做某事‖。

　　6.the--/。school 前带定冠词时通常是特指，不带冠词通常是类指。这里说―辍学‖，应当是类指，所以不能带定冠词。

　　7.round--through。get through 的意思是―度过(经济，感情等的)难关‖，get round有―说服‖的意思，原文是说―客服流畅造成的情感创伤‖，应当用get through。

　　8.her--their。这里的代词是指前文提到的women，所以应该是复数。

　　9.but (are)--and。从逻辑关系来看，这一句―很高兴有这个选择‖和前文―没有遗憾、不后 悔‖是一致的、并列的，所以不能用转折连词。

　　10.effected--affected。effect和affect两个词形近，而词性不同，容易混淆。前者通常作为名词，后者是动词。

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