英语专八改错练习及答案详解(24)

2016-07-07 14:26:35来源:网络

英语专八改错练习及答案详解(24)

  英语专八校对与改错部分的测试目的是检查学生在实际语境中灵活运用语言的能力。该项目考查学生的语法和词汇知识,但更侧重评估学生的综合语言能力。校对改错部分要求学生在15分钟内找出10个错误,并根据要求用三种方法之一改正错误。这一部分要求考生掌握三种知识:(1.)语法知识(2.)词汇与搭配(3.)篇章结构,考生除了在平时要重视学习语法知识更要多做练习反思其考察点。下面是新东方在线专八频道整理的英语专八改错练习及答案详解。

  There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in pronun- ciation comparable to that existing in spelling (orthography). One is the fact that pronunciation is learnt ‗naturally‘ and unconsciously, and orthography __1__ is learnt deliberately and consciously. Large numbers of us, in fact, remain throughout our lives quite unconscious with what our speech sounds __2__ like when we speak out, and it often comes as a shock when we __3__firstly hear a recording of ourselves. It is not a voice we recognize at once, __4__ whereas our own handwriting is something which we almost always know. We __5__ begin the ‗natural‘ learning of pronunciation long before we start learning to read or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously imitating and __6__ practicing the pronunciation of those around us for many more hours per every __7__ day than we ever have to spend learning even our difficult English spelling.

  This is ‗ natural‘, therefore, that our speech-sounds should be those of our im- __8__ mediate circle; after all, as we have seen, speech operates a means of holding a community and to give a sense of ‗belonging‘. We learn quite early to recognize a __9__‗stranger‘, someone who speaks with an accent of a different community—perhaps only a few miles far. __10__

  参考答案及解析:

  1. 将and改为whereas/but/yet

  2. 将with改为of

  unconscious of 是固定搭配。

  3. 删掉out

  speak out 意思为―大胆地说‖,―大声地说‖,与此处意思不符。

  4. 将firstly改为first

  5. 将which改为that或者将which删掉。限制性定语从句前面的先行词是something,因此要用that引导定语从句。也可以将which删掉,不用任何引导词。

  6. 将went改为go

  7. 删掉per或者every

  8. 将This改为It

  It在此处做形式主语,后面的that从句是真正的主语。

  9. 在community后面加together

  此处的大意为―语音是把社区团结在一起的工具‖。

  10. 将far改为away

  ―只有几英里远‖应是 a few miles away。


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