英语专八改错练习及答案详解（49）

英语专八改错练习及答案详解（49）

　　英语专八校对与改错部分的测试目的是检查学生在实际语境中灵活运用语言的能力。该项目考查学生的语法和词汇知识，但更侧重评估学生的综合语言能力。校对改错部分要求学生在15分钟内找出10个错误，并根据要求用三种方法之一改正错误。这一部分要求考生掌握三种知识：(1.)语法知识(2.)词汇与搭配(3.)篇章结构，考生除了在平时要重视学习语法知识更要多做练习反思其考察点。下面是新东方在线专八频道整理的英语专八改错练习及答案详解。

　　DDT, the most powerful pesticide the world had ever known,exposed nature’s vulnerability. Unlike most pesticides, which effect- __1__tiveness is limited to destroy one or two types of insects, DDT is __2__capable of killing hundreds of different kinds at once. Developed in 1939, it first distinguished itself during the World War II, cleaning __3__South Pacific islands of malaria-caused insects for U.S. troops, while __4__in Europe being used as an effective de-lousing power. Its inventor was awarded by the Nobel Prize. __5__

　　When DDT became available for civilian use in 1945, there were only a few people who expressed the second thought about this __6__new miracle compound. One was nature writer Edwin Way Teale,who warned, “A spray as discriminate as DDT can upset the economy __7__of nature of all insects are good, but if they are killed, things __8__go out of kilter right away.” Another was Rachel Carson, who wrote to the Reader’s Digest to propose an article about series of __9__tests on DDT being conducted not far from which she lived in Maryland. __10__

　　答案及解析:

　　1.which—whose

　　whose在这里作关系限定词，与effectiveness构成名次词组在关系分句里作主语。whose的主语可以是人，也可以是物。

　　2.destroy—destroying

　　be limited to 词组里的to并不是不定式标记to，而是介词to，要谨访介词to“冒充”不定式to。其他类似的词组还有be opposed to, object to, get used to等等。

　　3.cleaning—clearing

　　clean和clear这对形近而且意近的动词容易被混淆，但是clean指“使某地方没有灰尘，使干净”，而clear强调“清理不需要的东西，而且clear 可与of连用，而clean很少。(这两个词的改错之前也有遇到过，大家都要记住啦!)

　　4.caused—causing

　　此句中malaria-causing insects 相当于insects that caused malaria，因此是主动关系，所以应选择-ing形式。

　　5.by-/

　　the Nobel Prize实际上是award的另一个宾语，还原成主动结构是…awarded the inventor the Nobel Prize.所以这里应删掉by。

　　6.the-/

　　短语second thought或second thoughts意为“仔细斟酌，三思”，如：

　　Robert didn’t give a second thought to borrowing $2,000 from him.

　　7.discriminate-indiscriminate

　　discriminate有“区别”之意，indiscriminate意为“不加以选择，不分青红皂白”。从上下文来看DDT的特点是没有分辨性：它既能杀死有害的昆虫又能杀死有益的昆虫。

　　8.but-and/so

　　本句的两个意群的关系是顺接，不是转折，因此应选用顺接的连词，如and和so等。

　　9.^series-a

　　series这个名词属于单数复数同形，它经常与a和of构成词组a series of表示“一系列的”。

　　10.which-where

　　from这个介词后面应接一个介词表具体方位，因此这里只能用表方位的副词where。

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