2017英语专四语言知识练习题(18)

2016-08-18 11:51:52来源:网络

2017英语专四语言知识练习题(18)

  2017英语专四考试第三部分考察题型为语言知识题即词汇语法题,专四语言知识部分总分为20分与阅读分值相同,所以考生完全可以争取这部分不丢分而为专四顺利通过增加砝码,新东方在线专四频道整理了2017英语专四语言知识练习题供考生们平日练习。

  1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war. 

  A) protecting B) preserving  C) protesting D) prosecuting

  2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.

  A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline

  3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.

  A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much

  4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.

  A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off

  5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have

  factual knowledge ____ our thinking.

  A) upon which to base B) which to base uponC) which to be based on D) to base on which

  6. This design is ____ that one.

  A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to

  7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.

  A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion

  8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticket from the machine.

  A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got

  9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.

  A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it

  10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.

  A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on

  11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.

  A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak

  12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before. 

  A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment 

  13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.

  A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust 

  14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.

  A) If I had not been B) Had it not beenC) If it were not D) Had it not

  15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.

  A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints

  16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.

  A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up

  17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.

  A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music

  C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music

  18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.

  A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary

  19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.

  A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding

  20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.

  A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into

答案解析

  1. 【答案】C

  【详细解答】to protest against ... 意为“抗议,反对”。to protect ... (from ...) 意为“保护……(使之不受……)”。to preserve 意为“保护,防

  护,维护”。to prosecute 意为“对……起诉;进行,坚持下去”。

  2. 【答案】D

  【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢,谢绝”,指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。refuse 意为“拒 绝”,指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的,有时比较不客气的拒绝。refute 意为驳斥,反驳。ignore 意为“忽视,忽略,不

  3. 【答案】D

  【详细解答】本句实际上隐含了一个又“as...as...”引导的比较状语从句。完整的句子是“I would gladly have paid twice as much as I paid for it”。当有表示倍数的词时,要放在“as...as...”比较级之前。

  4. 【答案】B

  【详细解答】run down 意为“(动力等)耗尽;(身体)衰弱,疲乏;(钟表)停了,(使)失灵”。run up 意为“升起(旗帜);欠下(钱财)”。run over意为“撞倒,辗过”。run off意为“撵走,吓跑”。

  5. 【答案】A

  【试题分析】介词+关系代词+不定式作后置定语。

  【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰factual knowledge,根据句意应是base our thinking (upon) on factual knowledge,因此应使用“介词+关系代词+不定式”的结构作后置定语。

  6. 【答案】D

  【详细解答】superior 意为“优越的,优良的”,后接介词to,表示比较,单词本身没有比较级。通常在前面加“far”表示“比……好得多”。

  7. 【答案】B

  【详细解答】reaction 意为“对……的反应”。impression与on 搭配,表示“给……留下……印象”。comment 与on 搭配,表示“对……做出……评价”。opinion on意为“对……发表看法(意见)”。

  8. 【答案】C

  【试题分析】本题考察情态动词could 的完成式用法。

  【详细解答】前半句用“shouldn’t have done”的形式,表示“本不应该做……”;后半句则提供了另一种可能性,“本来可以……”,因为是过去可能做,而实际上未做的事情,故应使用could的完成式。

  9. 【答案】D

  【试题分析】see (to it )that+从句的用法。

  【详细解答】see (to it )that……意为“务必,留神,注意做到”。其他三个选项在结构上都不能接从句,在语义上,look forward to意为“希望,盼望”;try one’s utmost 意为“竭尽全力”;be on the alert 意为“警惕,提防”。

  10. 【答案】A

  【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。

  【详细解答】call off 意为“取消”。call out 意为“叫(请)出来;叫出(名字)”。call to 意为“向……喊”。call on 意为“号召,呼吁,要求”。

  11. 【答案】D

  【译文】我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。

  【试题分析】would rather 后宾语从句的虚拟语气。

  【详细解答】would rather 表示愿望,后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时,用过去时;表示与过去事实相反的愿望时,用过去完成时。

  12. 【答案】B

  【试题分析】词语辨析题。

  【详细解答】appliance 意为“器具,器械”,electrical appliance 意为“电器”。facility 意为“设备,设施”。instrument 意为“仪器”,尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。equipment 意为“设备,装备”。

  13. 【答案】C

  【试题分析】词语辨析题。

  【详细解答】adapt意为“改编,翻改;使适应”。add 意为“增加,加强”。adopt意为“采纳,采取(态度);收养”。adjust意为“调整,适应”。

  14. 【答案】B

  【译文】如果不是你的帮助,我永远都不会取得这样的成功。

  【试题分析】本题测试虚拟条件句的倒装。

  【详细解答】根据句意和时态,前半句应为“If it had not been for your help”。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, had, should 时,可以省略if, 将

  were, had, should 移至主语的前面。

  15. 【答案】B

  【译文】虽然电脑有很多好处,但绝不是没有局限性。

  【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。

  【详细解答】limitation意为“限制,局限”。boundary 意为“边境线,分界线”。confinement意为“限制(在范围内),监禁”,。restraint意为“抑制,遏制,制止”,常接介词from。

  16. 【答案】A

  【译文】恐怕我不能给你提供住处,你得去住旅馆。

  【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。

  【详细解答】put ... up意为“留……住宿;举起;搭建”。pick ... up 意为“拾起,拿起;学会,学到”。pull ... up意为“使(车子)停下”。wake ... up意为“叫醒”。

  17. 【答案】B

  【译文】客人们说来一点轻音乐也好。

  【试题分析】mind +动名词表示“介意,反对”。

  【详细解答】mind 作“在乎,介意”讲时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,后面若有动词作宾语,要用动名词。

  18. 【答案】C

  【译文】虽然目前这一地区很贫穷,但它的潜在财富却是巨大的。

  【试题分析】词语辨析题。

  【详细解答】potential意为“潜在的”。previous 意为“以前的,从前的”。profound意为“深奥的,博学的”。primary意为“初级的;主要的;基本的”。

  19. 【答案】B

  【译文】他胳膊下夹着两本书,飞快地向教室跑去。

  【试题分析】独立主格结构作伴随状语。

  【详细解答】由于句子前后以逗号隔开,没有连词,因此后半句只能是伴随状语,要使用名词+分词的独立主格结构,此句中books是分词动作hold的承受者,故应使用过去分词。

  20. 【答案】D

  【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。

  【详细解答】cut into意为“减少,降低;插嘴,打断”。cut off 意为“切断;隔绝,挡住;切下来”。cut in意为“插嘴,夹塞”。cut short意为“打断(谈话),中断(活动)”。


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