2017英语专四语言知识练习题(20)

2016-08-19 11:42:35来源:网络

2017英语专四语言知识练习题(20)

  2017英语专四考试第三部分考察题型为语言知识题即词汇语法题,专四语言知识部分总分为20分与阅读分值相同,所以考生完全可以争取这部分不丢分而为专四顺利通过增加砝码,新东方在线专四频道整理了2017英语专四语言知识练习题供考生们平日练习。

  1. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business.

  A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset

  2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity.

  A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged

  3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.

  A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial

  4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.

  A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise

  5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.

  A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out

  6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.

  A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to

  7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.

  A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of

  8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question. 

  A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged

  9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.

  A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into 

  10. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.

  A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt

  11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.

  A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware

  12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.

  A) on B) up  C) down D) beyond

  13. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities.

  A) foster B) utilize  C) cherish D) raise

  14. Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.

  A) essential B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitable

  15. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.

  A) disgusted B) distinguished C) discouraged D) disappointed

  16. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.

  A) Would she leave B) If she leave C) Were she to leaveD) If she had left

  17. The student was very excited when he ____ his teacher in this important lecture.

  A) assisted B) insisted C) resisted D) persisted

  18. In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mind

  A) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replaced

  19. He was bothered by the____ bark of dogs in the neighborhood every night.

  A) constant B) perpetual C) long D) steady

  20. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions____ world civilization.

  A) to B) towards C) with D) in

答案解析:

  1. 【答案】D

  【译文】在商业界友善跟别人相处是可贵的优点。

  【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握几个“资产”的细微差别。

  【详细解答】capital指资本,资产;property指财产,所有物;goods指货物;asset指资产,优点。

  2. 【答案】C

  【译文】许多非洲人都改信基督教。

  【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握几个“转变”的细微差别。

  【详细解答】 transform指在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化;convert指改变信仰;exchange指交换。3. 【答案】B

  【译文】瀑布的宏伟景象真是好看极了。

  【试题分析】词义辨析题,要求考生掌握几个形容词的意思。

  【详细解答】significant指有意义的,重大的;magnificent指华丽的,雄伟的;superstitious指迷信的;substantial指实质的,坚固的。

  4. 【答案】B

  【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。

  【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考试掌握几个形似,意似的词语的差别。

  【详细解答】arouse指唤起,引起;arise(from)指发生,起因于;raise是及物动词指提高,饲养;rise是不及物动词,指升起。

  5. 【答案】A

  【译文】因我不听话,老师训斥了我

  【试题分析】短语辨义题,要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。

  【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责;call upon指命令;要求;call off指取消;call out指召集使集中;召唤。

  6. 【答案】A

  【译文】有些地区,由于恶劣的天气情况,几乎没有人居住。

  【试题分析】短语辨义题。

  【详细解答】due to指由于;but for指要不是;in spite of指不管;with regard to指关于。

  7. 【答案】B

  【译文】我今天提前去学校,以防塞车。

  【试题分析】短语辨义题。

  【详细解答】in terms of 指根据,按照;in case of指假设,万一;for the sake of指为了;at the risk of指冒危险。8. 【答案】C

  【译文】当每个人都嘲笑他的问题的时候,约翰感到很尴尬。

  【试题分析】词语辨析题。

  【详细解答】boring指令人厌烦的;complex指复杂的,合成的;embarrassed指尴尬的;encouraged指被鼓舞的。

  9. 【答案】B 

  【译文】他批评所有的事,所有的人,甚至还诋毁自己的老师。

  【试题分析】短语辨析题。

  【详细解答】run...over指撞到,碾过;run...down指批评,贬低;run...against 指违反,偶遇;run...into 指进入,偶遇。

  10. 【答案】B 

  【译文】在实验期间,他们被叫醒几次,报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。

  【试题分析】语法题,要求考生掌握现在完成进行时的用法。

  【详细解答】此句要求用现在完成进行时,表示一直进行到现在的动作。

  11. 【答案】B

  【译文】等我意识到发生了什么时,已经过去几个小时了。

  【试题分析】词语辨析题。

  【详细解答】alive指活着的;aware指意识到的;awake指醒的;ware指器皿。

  12. 【答案】D

  【译文】七岁的小孩是看不懂这篇文章的。

  【试题分析】考察介词的意思以及用法。

  【详细解答】只有 D) beyond超越与题意相符,为正确答案。

  13. 【答案】A

  【译文】经常的文化交流肯定有助于发展我们两校之间的友好关系。

  【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握几个动词的意思和运用。

  【详细解答】foster指培养,助长;utilize指运用,利用;cherish指珍爱,怀抱(希望);raise指提高,饲养。14. 【答案】D

  【译文】这样难度很大的手术可能不成功,但这是一次非做不可的冒险。

  【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握几个形容词的意思。

  【详细解答】essential指本质的,实质的; fundamental指基本的;elementary指初步的;inevitable指不可避免的。

  15. 【答案】B

  【译文】中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。

  【试题分析】词义辨析题。

  【详细解答】disgusted指厌恶的;distinguished指卓著的,优秀的;discouraged指气馁的;disappointed指失望的。

  16. 【答案】C

  【译文】如果她立刻就走,她上学就不会迟到。

  【试题分析】考虚拟语气,要求学生掌握:省略了if时,句子要倒装。

  【详细解答】虚拟语气,省略了if,句子部分倒装。

  17. 【答案】A

  【译文】那个学生很兴奋他可以在重要的演讲中当老师的助手。

  【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握几个形似的词语的意思。

  【详细解答】assist指协助帮助;insist指坚持;resist指抗拒,拒绝;persist指坚持,持久。

  18. 【答案】C

  【译文】几天之后,巴斯得波先生恢复了身体和思维。

  【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握几个形似的词语的意思。

  【详细解答】 retreat指撤退;record指录音;recover指使恢复原状,使(身体)复原;replace指取代,代替。

  19. 【答案】A

  【译文】每天晚上附近的持续的狗叫声吵得他不得安宁。

  【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握几个“不断的”的细微差别。

  【详细解答】constant指始终如一的,不变的,持续地发生或反复地发生;perpetual指永久的,不间断的;steady 指稳定的。

  20. 【答案】A

  【译文】宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。

  【试题分析】搭配题,要求考生掌握contribute和介词的搭配。

  【详细解答】contribute和 to 搭配,指贡献,捐献。


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