2017英语专业八级改错训练之从句类

2017英语专业八级改错训练之从句类

　　2017英语专业八级改错即语言知识题250字短文改错，新东方在线专八频道为专八考生们根据易考语法错误类型安排了一系列2017英语专业八级改错训练，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　一、考点规律分析

　　短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。

　　二、例句

　　(1) In the last five years that they’ve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. (去掉 that，因此处的 in the last five years 为时间状语，其后无需用that)

　　(2) Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.(I 前加 as，因为 as soon as 为引导时间状语从句的引导词)

　　(3) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (since 改为 when / if / whenever。从句意上看此处用 since 讲不通，改为 if / when / whenever 均可)

　　(4) However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. (there 改为 where，where 在此引导定语从句)

　　(5) …in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels. (去掉 where，in other places 在此为地点状语)

　　(6) …in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (that 改为 which，因介词后要用 which 来引导定语从句)

　　(7) …and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (whether 改为 if，表示“如果”时，不能用 whether)

　　(8) I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (去掉 when 或将 when 改为 that，因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语，故只能用关系代词 that或将其省略)

　　(9) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (where 改为 which，因此处要填关系代词作主语)

　　(10) …but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. (that 改为 whether，whether 与 or not 搭配，表示“是否”)

　　(11) I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. (as 改为 that，so…that…为固定句式，其中的 that 引导结果状语从句)

　　(12) In one class, I learned it rained. (it 前加why，why 在此表原因)

　　(13) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldn’t find. (where 改为that / which，或去掉 where，I couldn’t find 为修饰 place 的定语从句，其前用关系代词，也可省略)

　　(14) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. (we 前加 when，时间状语从句缺少连词引导)

　　(15) Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. (that 改为 why，why 引导宾语从句，表示原因)

　　(16) I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (who’s 改为 whose，因who’s=who is，不仅结构错误，而且意思也不通;whose 引导定语从句，表示“……的”)

　　(17) It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before. (when 改为 since，It is / has been +时间段+since(谓语动词是短暂性动词)是固定句型，意为“自……以来有多久了”)

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