2017英语专四词汇易考形近词辨析50例(3)

2017-03-21 15:01:10来源:网络

2017英语专四词汇易考形近词辨析50例(3)

  21.confident和confidant

  confident“深信,确信,自信”。

  confidant“心腹朋友”。She has no close confidant to whom she can turn for advice or help.

  她没有知心朋友来帮助或是劝告她。

  22.continual和continuous

  continual“连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)

  continuous“连续”(指从不间断的); We have had three weeks of continuous rain.

  我们这里连续三周下雨不停。

  23.might和could

  might 表明“possibility”。

  could 应该用来表明“permission”. Mum said we could (might) go to the football match.

  24.council和counsel

  council“议事机构”,委员会;a cabinet council内阁会议。

  counsel“商议,劝告”;follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。

  25.creditable和credible

  creditable “声誉好的,可称许(赞扬)的”;

  credible “可信的,可靠的”He's the only one without a credible alibi (辩解,托辞),他是惟一一个没有可信托辞的人。

  26.decisive和decided

  decisive“果断的,断然的”;decisive measures断然的措施。

  decided“明确的,无疑的”;a decided success明显的成功。

  27.defective和deficient

  defective (having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。

  deficient (lacking in what is needed)“不足的”;be deficient in欠缺。

  28.definite和definitive

  definite (certain or clear, not vague)“明确的,一定的”。

  definitive (authoritative, that cannot be improved)“限定的,决定性的,最后的”

  definitive host宿主;definitive organs定形器官;definitive sentence最后判决。

  29.dependant和dependent

  dependant n.(one who depends on another for support)受赡养者。

  dependent adj.“依靠的,依赖的”;He'sstill dependent on state benefit. The rate of relief is dependent on one's income.

  30.discreet和discrete

  discreet“考虑周到的,慎重的”。

  discrete“分离的,分裂的”;On closer examination, we find that the pattern is formed from thousands of discrete dots of colors.


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