2017专四语言知识词汇题易考四类题型

2017-04-17 15:47:57来源:网络

2017专四语言知识词汇题易考四类题型

  分析往年试题可以发现,词汇的考察一般有以下几类情况。

  1词义句意

  无论是词形还是词义,四个选项区分度很大,看不出相关性。这类题考察的是词义,通常会用较长的句子来增加难度。答题技巧是:找出句子主干,去除修饰成分,分析句子结构,从而化长为短化难为易,选出正确答案。所以,读懂句子是关键。

  例如:

  Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don't want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who ______ the resources to build a portfolio.

  A. deprive B. lack

  C. yearn D. attain

  ______to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.

  A. Due B. Prior

  C. Related D. Thanks

  2形似词

  四个选项从词形看很相似,但词义有差别,有时是同根词。如: receive,conceive,deceive,perceive;又如respectful,respectable,respective; considerable,considerate等。

  例如:

  The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown's body, seeking to _______ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death. (2016)

  A. ensure B. assure

  C. insure D. ascertain

  3同义词、近义词

  四个选项词义相近,要么有细微差别,要么用法搭配上不同。平时的学习中多查阅英英词典,多在语境下学习词汇是解决该类问题的法宝。

  例如:

  The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the_______. (2016)

  A. consequence B. outcome

  C. result D. aftermath

  有时该类型会以选择划线/斜体部分的含义的形式出现。如15年的题中出现了5个这样的题目,分别考察了offset,mark,fertile,with good grace和giving out的含义。做此类题一定要注意语境,让句子不仅grammatically correct,还要semantically and logically correct。

  4常用词组

  此类题以大家非常熟悉的动词为主,如take,make,call,put,pull,bring,run,knock,lay, strike等。如2012年考察的put,14年考了break,15年call和lay,16年run和strike的词组。

  例如:

  The economic crisis, they had to cut back production and _____ workers.

  A. lay into B. lay off

  C. lay down D. lay aside

  Two of her brothers were ______ during the Second World War.

  A. called on B. called up

  C. called for D. called out

  巩固词组可分三步:一是以动词为主体整理;二是以介词为主线,整理某介词前加不同动词的意思;三是做题强化。当然,工作量比较大,可以通过小组/宿舍合作的方式分担完成,共享成果。

  综合近几年的词汇题可以发现,几乎很少考察非常陌生、少用的词汇。因此,考试当前,大家不必花时间去记那些使用频率不高的词,而应把熟悉的单词的语义和用法掌握扎实,尤其是常见词的不常见的意思,强烈建议大家使用朗文英英词典。试试下面的小题,这个大家熟悉得不能再熟悉的单词,你是不是掌握得很好呢?

  Bol has to have clothes made that are long enough for his arms and legs.

  A. full B. plenty

  C. sufficient D. Satisfactory

  答案是A. full,你做对了吗?“full”形容衣服时表示“用料多的/宽松的”。此类题如2014年的fair来形容头发,表示“细的”,以前还考过touch表示“修饰、润色”的意思。



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