2018英语专业四级完型填空练习及答案(五)

　　Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any(36)you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain(37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.

　　Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38),write a letter. Be sure to39to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not(40)with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.

　　If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to(41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an(42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back,but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some(43)loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for(44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, he changes an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these(45).

　　A. intimate

　　B. attractive

　　C. person

　　D. attachment

　　E. satisfied

　　F. receipt

　　G. contaminate

　　H. replace

　　I. special

　　J. stick

　　K.vigorously

　　L. advice

　　M. circumstances

　　N. directly

　　O. petitions

　　答案：

　　36.F

　　语法判断：分析句子结构可知，any后应接一个名词，且本句缺少一个名词作takin9的宾语。

　　语义判断：符合上述语法条件的六个选项中，person意为“人”，attachment意为“附件;附属物”，receipt意为“收据”，advice意为“建议”，circumstances意为“情况”，petitions意为“请愿书;上诉状”。结合句意可知，只有receipt(收据)符合，故选F。

　　37.N

　　语法判断：分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个副词来修饰前面的不及物动词complain(4委：诉)。

　　语义判断：符合上述语法条件的两个选项中，vigorously意为“精神旺盛地”，directly意为“直接地”。结合句意可知，只有directly符合文意，故选N。

　　38.C

　　语法判断：分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个名词来作前面介词in的宾语，构成介宾结构作状语来修饰前面的动词do。

　　语义判断：符合上述语法条件的六个选项中，结合前面36题的“语义判断”可知，只有c是正确答案，in person是固定搭配.意为“亲自，当面”。

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