2018英语专四词汇同义词解析(一)

　　1.路

　　1)way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.

　　2)road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.

　　3)path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.

　　4)route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.

　　5)street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.

　　6) avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street.

　　2.时代(期) (时期)

　　1)period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.

　　2)time(s) (时代) : It refers to a period in history.

　　e.g. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新时代)

　　3)epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.

　　e.g. The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.

　　4)era: (纪元) It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution

　　5)age: (时期) It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. e.g. the Bronze Age, Iron Age

　　3.战斗 (打仗)

　　1) fight: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗 斗争)

　　2)struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.

　　3) battle(战斗): A fight between armed forces.

　　4)campaign: (战役) A series of related military operations in a war.

　　5)war: (战争) A period of fight between countries or states when

　　weapons are used and many people are killed.

　　6)combat: (对抗)A fight, conflict, controversy.

　　4.牧师 (教士 牧师)

　　1)priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church

　　2)minister: (牧师) A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.

　　3)clergy(pl): (牧师) The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.

　　4)clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.

　　5)pastor: (牧师) A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church.

　　6)vicar: (教区牧师) A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.

　　7)father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.

　　5.服装

　　1) clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.

　　2)clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats,dresses, suits, shoes, hats.

　　3)garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.

　　4)costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.

　　2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.

　　5)dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).

　　2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dress

　　6)suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together.

　　e.g. evening suit/swimming suit

　　7)coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.

　　8)overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.

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