2018年英语专四完形填空练习题及答案(二)

　　Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the websites you’ve visited. Or perhaps someone will casually ____1____ through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to fi nd out your shopping ____2____ or calling habits.

　　Who would ____3____ you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never ____4____ to be seen — the 2lst century equivalent of being caught ____5____.

　　Psychologists tell us ____6____ are healthy, that it’s important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers ____7____ stages, at appropriate times. But few of them remain today. The ____8____ bread crumbs(面包屑 )you leave everywhere make it easy for ____9____ to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google____10____ can reveal what you think. ____11____, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.

　　The key question is: Does that ____12____? For many Americans, the ____13____ apparently is “no”. When asked about privacy, most Americans say they are concerned about ____14____ it. A survey found an overwhelming ____15____ about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “____16____ away, and that bothers me.”

　　But people say one thing and do ____17____. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any ____18____ in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn ____19____ a discount at toll-booths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can ____20____ automobile movements. And few refuse supermarket loyalty cards.

　　1. A. glance B. browse C. read D. check

　　2. A. tendencies B. inclinations C. preferences D. aptitudes

　　3. A. see B. watch C. inspect D. supervise

　　4. A. imagined B. intended C. agreed D. proposed

　　5. A. hot B. red-handed C. exposed D. naked

　　6. A. respects B. restrictions C. self-protections D. boundaries

　　7. A. in B. at C. by D. with

　　8. A. messy B. digital C. numerous D. tiny

　　9. A. enemies B. criminals C. strangers D. companies

　　10. A. track B. search C. record D. download

　　11. A. Like it or not B. Believe it or not C. Make it or not D. Have it or not

　　12. A. work B. function C. match D. matter

　　13. A. truth B. answer C. problem D. concern

　　14. A. losing B. violating C. breaking D. depriving

　　15. A. optimism B. pessimism C. spiritualism D. materialism

　　16. A. sliding B. skidding C. slipping D. gliding

　　17. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others

　　18. A. habits B. mentalities C. manners D. behaviors

　　19. A. off B. away C. down D. back

　　20. A. chase B. hunt C. track D. pursue

　　答案与解析

　　1. A

　　语义衔接题 。本句中 “casu ally ”一词表 明看 的人显得很 随意 ，因此用glance (快速地看 )比较合适 ;此外 ，另外三个词都是及物动词，后面不可用through 。

　　2. C

　　名词辨析题 。preference ：喜好 ，根据后面的habit s可知该词较为合适。tendency ：趋势 ;inclination ：趋势，趋 向;aptitude ：能力 。

　　3. B

　　名词辨析题 。前文提到了 “看 邮件 ，浏览 网站 ，看你 的购物记录及手机通话记录” ，这些行为都属于watch (监视 )。see ：看到 ;inspect ：审查 ;supervise ：指导 。

　　4. B

　　语义衔接题 。他人通过上述方式窥视到的信息 ，自然都是当事者从来不希望他人看到的那一面 ，因此intended (打算 ，意欲 )最符合上下文 。

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