2018年英语专四真题词汇及考点(三)

2017-05-19 14:58:32来源:网络

  C

  concentrate v.全神贯注,精神集中,专心致志;集中,集合;浓缩

  We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我们应该集中精力努力改进教育工作。

  Troops are concentrating south of the river.军队正向河的南边集结。

  n.浓缩液

  【用法】concentrate(sth.)on sth./doing sth.

  【全真考题】Anne couldn't concentrate _____ what she was doing while her family were watching TV.(93.1)

  A.to B.on C.for D.in

  【答案】B

  continual adj.继续不断的;一再重复的

  continual rain 不停的雨

  【辨析】continual与continuous

  continual一般指多次重复的动作:Please stop your continual questions.

  continuous表示动作或物体继续不停地或不间断地进行下去:a continuous flow of traffic

  【全真考题】Our journey was slow because the train stopped _____ at different villages.(99.1)

  A.unceasingly B.gradually

  C.continuously D.continually

  【答案】D

  contrary adj.(在性质、倾向或方向等方面)相反的;好与人作对的

  contrary beliefs 截然相反的信仰

  He is an awkward,contrary child.他是个又麻烦又不听话的孩子。

  n.反面

  【用法】contrary to 违反:be contrary to the law;on the contrary 与此相反:It doesn't seem ugly to me;on the contrary,I think it's rather beautiful.

  【全真考题】What you have done is _____ the doctor's orders.(90.1)

  A.attached to B.responsible to

  C.resistant to D.contrary to

  【答案】D

  contributev.捐款,捐助;有助于;投稿

  We contributed clothing to the relief of the poor.我们捐赠衣物救济贫民。

  Hard work contributed to his success.努力工作使他成功。

  He contributed poems to the magazine.他投诗稿给杂志。

  【用法】contribute与介词to搭配:contribute(sth.) to

  【全真考题】Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes _____ the increase of cancers.(94.1)

  A.towards B.for C.with D.to

  【答案】D

  critical adj.吹毛求疵的,批评的;决定性的,重要的

  He is so critical that nobody can please him.他太吹毛求疵,所以没有人能取悦他。

  We arrived at the critical moment.我们在关键时刻到达。

  【用法】critical作吹毛求疵的、批评的讲时与介词 of搭配。

  【全真考题】The director was critical _____ the way we were doing the work.(2000.1)

  A.at B.in C.of D.with

  【答案】C

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