2018英语专四高频词汇短语(一)

　　1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于;遵守。

　　a) Plese feel assured we will abide by our promise.

　　2. be absent from…缺席

　　a) He is seldom absent from school.

　　3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

　　a) Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.

　　4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

　　a) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。

　　b) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,

　　c) rapt adj全神贯注的

　　5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

　　a) abound in place with sth

　　b) Streams abound with fish河里鱼很多。

　　c) Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.

　　6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

　　a) There is no access to the street through that door.

　　b) 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

　　7. of one’s own accord( willingly)自愿地 ,主动地

　　a) She knew they would leave of their own accord.

　　8. in accord with 与…一致

　　a) …this military action, taken in accord with United Nations resolutions…

　　9. out of accord with 同…不一致

　　10.in accordance(accord) with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

　　a) Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with

　　11.with one accord (unanimously) 一致地

　　a) With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.

　　12.in concord 和谐;和睦

　　a) The two tribes lived in concord. 两部落和睦相处。

　　13.on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

　　14.(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

　　a) I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.

　　15.(=by oneself)依靠自

　　a) She had plans to set up in business on her own account.

　　16.on account(credit) 赊账;

　　a) If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.

　　17.on account of 因为(because of);

　　a) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something.

　　18.on no account不论什么原因也不;

　　a) On no account should the mixture come near boiling.

　　19.take sth into account 把……考虑进去

　　a) The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.

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