2018专八语言知识高频考点讲练:指示代词或物主代词

2017-07-31 15:12:16来源:网络

2018专八语言知识高频考点讲练:指示代词或物主代词

  2018专八语言知识题即短文改错题型,英语专八改错主要考查:1.语法是否扎实;2.词汇掌握是否丰富,词汇的搭配与用法;3.对篇章结构(句子间逻辑关系)是否敏感。新东方在线英语专八频道整理了7类专八语言知识高频考点,希望大家认真复习。

2018专八语言知识七类高频考点讲练

  指示代词或物主代词(these/ those/ this/ that/ their/ its)

  指示代词 this(these)或that(those)

  区别一

  this(these)指靠近自己的,that(those)指靠近对方的

  区别二

  this作为指代的时候可以具有褒义,而that作为指代的时候可以具有贬义

  例:

  Now tell me about this new boyfriend of yours.

  I don't like that new boyfriend of yours.

  区别三

  This更多指后文将提到的内容,而that更多指前文刚刚提到过的内容

  that在从句中的使用

  that可以引导

  1,主语从句

  2,宾语从句

  3,定语从句

  4,同位语从句

  且用法各不相同

  that在主语从句和同位语从句中,that不可省略

  例:

  I heard the news our team had won. (误)

  I heard the news that our team had won. (正)

  He finished the essay in such a short time surprised us. (误)

  That he finished the essay in such a short time surprised us. (正)

  that在定语从句和宾语从句中可以省略

  但是注意定语从句中必须用that的四种情况:

  1.当先行词为anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时,

  2.当先行词为all,any,much,many词或被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时,

  3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,

  4.当先行词是序数词修饰时,

  指示代词和物主代词 真题练习(1)

  At the time the United States split off from Britain, for example, there were

  proposals that independence should be linguistically accepted by

  the use of a different language from those of Britain. There was those改为that

  even one proposal that Americans should adopt Hebrew.

  指示代词和物主代词 真题练习(2)

  We may say that the cries of pain or chortles of amusement are largely reflex actions,

  instinctive to large extent, whereas language proper does

  not consist of signs but of these that have to be learnt and these改为those

  that are wholly conventional.

  指示代词和物主代词 真题练习(3)

  The rise in tuitions may reflect the

  fact economic uncertainty increases the demand for education. The biggest cost of being in

  fact后加that

  the school is foregoing income from a job.

  指示代词和物主代词 真题练习(4)

  These contemporary aborigines live to old

  ages despite the absence of medical care, they experience no obesity,

  no middle-aged spread, little dental decay, no high blood pressure, no heart

  disease and their blood cholesterol levels are very low ( about half of half后加that

  the average American adult).

  指示代词和物主代词 真题练习(5)

  This is "natural", therefore, that our speech-sounds should be those of our immediate This改为It

  circle; after all, as we have seen, speech operates as a means of holding a community and

  giving a sense of "belonging".

  指示代词和物主代词 真题练习(6)

  It is not a voice we recognize at once, whereas our own

  handwriting is something which we almost always know. which改为that

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