2018英语专业四级必须掌握的语法要点：状语从句

2018英语专业四级必须掌握的语法要点：状语从句

2018英语专业四级必须掌握的语法要点汇总

英语专业四级语法贯穿于整个英语专业四级考试中，虽说在英语专业四级中考察的题型为语言知识题，20道题，做题时间为10分钟，实则考查内容不只限于语法和词汇这两方面，而是将考查范围扩大到整个语言的运用。

　　英语语法自我们从小学就开始接触，各类语法内容盘点起来可能能为大家制作成一本英语语法书。其实针对英语专业四级语法复习这八类考点就够了：各类从句、特殊句式、虚拟语气、句意理解、句子成分、非谓语动词、动词时态、情态动词及其他零散的语法知识。其中，其他包括形容词、代词、副词、限定词的用法等。这八类英语专业四级语法考点是怎么得来的呢，我们可以通过往年英语专业四级语法与句型往年真题作为根据。如下图

　　根据对往年英语专业四级真题分析我们可以看出对各类从句的考查比重较大，主要考查名词性从句、定语从句及状语从句。

　　·对句意理解、句子成分的考查波动较为明显，但总体上比重较大。主要考查对句子意思的理解、句子正误的判断及句子成分的分析。

　　从上表可以看出，专四语法与句法历年真题的考点主要是各类从句，句意理解、句子成分，特殊句式和虚拟语气，而对动词时态和非谓语动词的考查也占有一定的比重，另外近两年对非谓语动词及动词时态问题也较为重视。

　　下面我们就逐一为大家讲解英语专业四级八类语法知识点：

2018英语专业四级必须掌握的语法要点：状语从句

　　状语从句

　　状语从句的种类比较多，常见的状语从句及相应的从句连接词如下：

　　·时间状语从句：while;when;before;whenever;as;after;till;until;since;once;ever since;as/so long as;as soon as;no sooner...than;hardly...when;scarcely/barely...when;the moment/minute/instant;on(the point of)doing...

　　·地点状语从句：where;wherever...

　　·原因状语从句：because;since;as;seeing that;considering that;now that;in that;for fear that;lest;owing to the fact that;because of the fact that;due to the fact that...

　　·方式状语从句：as;as if;as though;how;what;save that...

　　·比较状语从句：as;than;as...as;not so...as;hardly...than...

　　·结果状语从句：so that;so...that...;such...that...;so as to...

　　·条件状语从句：if;unless;in case;so long as;so far as;provided/providing that...;supposing;granted/granting that...;giving that...

　　·让步状语从句：though;although;even if;even though;whether;as;however;no matter(what,how,when);for all that;in spite of the fact that;granted that;regardless of the fact that...

　　·目的状语从句：that;so that;in order that;lest;for the fear that;in case...

　　状语从句的考查重点包括：

　　a)根据上下文辨别状语从句的类型并选取相应的连接词。例如：

　　______their policy can be changed,the future for that country will be ind

　　·各类表示比较的结构。主要包括：

　　a)as...as...结构：

　　He walked as far as the foot of the mountain.(远到…)

　　As far as Iknow,they are coming.(就…来说，尽…)

　　The house was as good as sold.(与…几乎一样，实际上等于)

　　You may use the book as you like,so(as)long as you keep it clean.(只要…)

　　Any tourist wants to see as much as possible the country he is visiting.(和…同样的程度)

　　b)more/less...than...结构：与其说…，不如说…

　　The child was less hurt than frightened.与其说那个孩子受伤了，不如说他被吓到了。

　　The child was more frightened than hurt.与其说那个孩子受伤了，不如说他被吓到了。

　　This book seems to be more adictionary than agrammar.这本书与其说是语法书，不如说是词典。

　　c)no less Athan B结构：A和B一样…

　　A whale is no less amammal than ahorse is.鲸鱼和马一样，都是哺乳动物。

　　d)no more...than B或not...any more than B结构：同B一样不…

　　A student can no more obtain knowledge without studying than afarmer can get harvest without plowing.学生不学习就无法获取知识，如同农民不耕耘就没有收成一样。

　　One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour is.迟到一分钟与迟到半小时都是不准时。

　　It is not easy to impart knowledge any more than it is to acquire knowledge.传授知识和获得知识都不容易。

　　e)more than结构：

　　The consequence was much more than(what)he imagined.(超出…的)

　　Her performance was more than good;it was perfect.(非常，极其)

　　Television is more than just an electronics system.(不只是，不仅是)

　　f)not so much as结构：

　　not so much Aas B与其说…是a,不如说…是B

　　Henry is not so much awriter as areporter.亨利与其说是一个作家，还不如说是一个记者。

　　g)not so much as+v.结构：甚至不;连…都不…

　　I have not so much as heard of him,much less know him.我都没怎么听说过他，更别提认识他了。

专四专八：历年真题免费领

专四专八：精选好课 暖心助学