2018英语专业八级翻译技巧：数字篇

2018英语专业八级翻译技巧：数字篇

　　国内生产总值达到67.7万亿元，增长6.9%，在世界主要经济体中位居前列。

　　GDP reached 67.7 trillion Yuan, representing an increase of 6.9% over the previous year--a growth rate faster than that of most other major economies.

　　服务业在国内生产总值中的比重上升到50.5%，首次占据“半壁江山”。消费对经济增长的贡献率达到66.4%。高技术产业和装备制造业增速快于一般工业。单位国内生产总值能耗下降5.6%。

　　The service sector as a proportion of GDP rose to 50.5%, accounting for more than half for the first time. The contribution of consumption toward economic growth reached 66.4%. High-tech industries and equipment manufacturing grew faster than other industries. Energy consumption per unit of GDP fell by 5.6%.

　　现在国内生产总值每增长1个百分点的增量，相当于5年前1.5个百分点、10年前2.5个百分点的增量。

　　Every percentage point of GDP growth today is equivalent to 1.5 percentage points of growth five years ago or 2.5 percentage points of growth ten years ago.

　　城镇新增就业人数超过6400万人。城镇保障性安居工程住房建设4013万套，上亿群众喜迁新居。农村贫困人口减少1亿多，解决3亿多农村人口饮水安全问题。

　　Over 64 million urban jobs were created. Government subsidies were used to build 40.13 million housing units in urban areas, providing new homes for around 100 million people. The number of rural residents living in poverty was cut by more than 100 million, and over 300 million rural residents gained access to safe drinking water.

　　实现全面建成小康社会目标，到2020年国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入比2010年翻一番，“十三五”时期经济年均增长保持在6.5%以上。

　　To finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and double the 2010 GDP and per capita personal income by 2020, the economy needs to grow at an average annual rate of at least 6.5%during this five-year period.

　　今后五年，单位国内生产总值用水量、能耗、二氧化碳排放量分别下降23%、15%、18%，森林覆盖率达到23.04%，能源资源开发利用效率大幅提高，生态环境质量总体改善。

　　Over the next five years, we should aim to ensure that water consumption, energy consumption, and carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP are cut by 23%, 15%, and 18%, respectively, and that forest coverage reaches 23.04%.

　　9亿多劳动力、1亿多受过高等教育和有专业技能的人才，是我们最大的资源和优势。

　　A workforce of over 900 million, of whom over 100 million have received higher education or are professionally trained: this is our greatest resource and strength.

　　今年拟安排财政赤字2.18万亿元，比去年增加5600亿元，赤字率提高到3%。其中，中央财政赤字1.4万亿元，地方财政赤字7800亿元。

　　The government deficit for 2016 is projected to be 2.18 trillion Yuan, an increase of 560 billion Yuan over last year, meaning the deficit-to-GDP ratio will rise to 3%. Of the deficit, 1.4 trillion Yuan will be carried by the central government, and the remaining 780 billion Yuan will be carried by local governments.

　　实施上述政策，今年将比改革前减轻企业和个人负担5000多亿元。

　　Through the above policies, the burdens on enterprises and individuals will be cut by more than 500 billion Yuan this year.

　　今年要完成1000万以上农村贫困人口脱贫任务，其中易地搬迁脱贫200万人以上，继续推进贫困农户危房改造。

　　This year, we will help more than ten million rural residents lift themselves out of poverty, including over two million poor residents who are to be relocated from inhospitable areas

　　中央财政安排城乡医疗救助补助资金160亿元，增长9.6%。

　　The central government will allocate 16 billion Yuan to be used in both rural and urban areas for medical assistance and subsidies, an increase of 9.6% over last year.

　　整合城乡居民基本医保制度，财政补助由每人每年380元提高到420元。

　　We will merge the basic medical insurance systems for rural and non-working urban residents and raise government subsidies for the scheme from 380 to 420 Yuan per capita per annum.

　　根据国际货币基金组织2013年数据，按购买力平价(PPP)计算，香港本地生产总值位居全球第35位，人均本地生产总值位居全球第7位。

　　According to the 2013 statistics of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Hong Kong’s GRP and per-capita GRP, respectively, ranked the 35th and 7th in the world, as calculated by purchasing power parity.

　　2012年，四大产业增加值共占香港本地生产总值的58%，吸纳就业人数占总就业人数的47.2%。

　　In 2012, these four sectors employed 47.2 percent of Hong Kong’s total working population, and their added value accounted for 58 percent of Hong Kong’s total GRP.

　　香港婴儿死亡率由1997年的4‰下降至2013年的1.6‰，是全球婴儿死亡率最低的地方之一。

　　The infant mortality rate dropped from 4 per thousand in 1997 to 1.6 per thousand in 2013, which is among the world’s lowest.

　　(摘自2016政府工作报告英文版及“一国两制”在香港特别行政区的实践白皮书，仅供参考)

　　三年中，中国对外提供优惠贷款497.6亿元人民币，占对外援助总额的55.7%。

　　In the three years, the concessional loans China provided to other countries amounted to 49.76 billion Yuan, or 55.7 percent of its total assistance volume in the same period.

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