2018英语专八语言知识模拟练习及答案解析（二十一）

2018英语专八语言知识模拟练习及答案解析（二十一）

　　2018英语专八语言知识题这一部分是有250个单词左右组成的一篇短文，短文中有10行标有题号，10行内都有一个错误，需要运用语法、词汇、修辞、等语言知识识别短文的内的语病并提出改革方案。要求考生根据“增添”、“删除”、“改变其中某个单词或者短语”的三种方法的一种改正错误。共10题，考试时间15分钟。

新东方在线英语专八频道为大家整理了2018英语专八语言知识模拟练习及答案解析，希望大家在平时边练习边掌握语法知识点。

　　What is it that made Steve Jobs special? What can we leam from this once in-a-lifetime entrepreneur?

　　Steve Jobs was a viaionary and he ensured that he took his company through his vision whenever he was at helm.(1)____ In fact, during his decade long absent from Apple following his ouster in 1986, Apple went through some tumultuous time for the lack of quality leadership!(2)____(3)____ One of the biggest obstacles which the church faces today is the lack of vision especially in its leaders.(4)____ Although we set out with and towards a good vision, the church is just going to be a four-walled structure.(5)____ Quite often, this results not just from lack of growth, but a slow, but steady stagnation.(6)____

　　Steve Jobs thought ahead. Always. He never went out with the flow, and was always one or more steps ahead.f the rest, perfectly showcased with the launches of path-breaking product like the iPhone, iPod, and iPad!(7)____(8)____(9)____ His approach was”people don't know what they want, We tell them and give them that”How amazing it would be if believers have the same approach?(10)____ We are often happy with what we have and we just go on with our Sunday-to-Sunday routine! Do we realise the fact that people around don't quite know that they are lost? They won’t approach us(more often than not) with their needs. We need to recognise their need that they may not even know about

　　文章大意

　　本文讨论乔布斯的优秀之处。乔布斯是一个不折不扣的梦想家。他的远见卓识引领着他的整个团队朝前发展。乔布斯也是一个特立独行的远见者。他从不随波逐流，而是远远走在竞争者的前面。正是因为他的这些特点，我们现在才拥有了iPhone，iPad等一系列卓越的电子产品。

　　答案详解

　　1.at∧→the词汇错误。at the helm是固定搭配，表示“掌权”，其中the不能省略，故此处要加上the。

　　2.absent→absence语法错误。during为介词，后面需跟名词性短语作宾语。

　　his decade long作定语，短语中心词应为名词absence。

　　3.time→times词汇错误。本题考查的是time作为可数名词和不可数名词的不同用法。time在表示“时间”的时候，为不可数名词;在表示“次数，时刻”的时候，为可数名词。此句的意义从上下文判断为“苹果公司经历了一些动荡的时刻”，time在句中应为可数名词，需加s。

　　4.which→that语法错误。本题考查的是定语从句引导词which和that的区别。

　　当定语从句的先行词为“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”的形式时，引导词必须用that，不能用which。

　　5.Although→Unless语篇错误。上文提到“如今教堂最大的障碍之一就是缺乏远见”，而此句的后半句讲“教堂将只会成为四面墙的建筑物”，由此推断这应该是缺乏远见的结果，故Although不符合语义，应该是Unless，表示“除非我们开始就富有远见并不断朝着这个方向发展，否则……”。

　　6.from→in语篇错误。本题考查的是动词短语result in和result from的区别。result in后接结果，而result from后接表原因的短语。根据逻辑意义判断，“缺乏成长，增长缓慢”是导致的结果，而不是原因。

　　7.out→out词汇错误。本题考查的是go with the flow“随波逐流”，这是固定搭配，应删掉out。

　　8.and→but语篇错误。上文提及“他从不随波逐流”，此处说“总是先人一步或好几步”。重在强调后句的语义，应该为转折关系。

　　9.product→products词汇错误。本句提到“开创性的产品”，显而易见，这样的产品正如后文所提到的iPhone、iPod、iPad，不止一种，应为复数形式。

　　10.have→had语法错误。本题考查的是虚拟语气，这里表示与现在事实相反的情况，主句用了would do形式，从句谓语动词应该用过去时。

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