2018英语专四语言知识架构:英语语法术语汇总

2017-11-01 17:52:50来源:网络

2018英语专四语言知识架构:英语语法术语汇总

  1、语法grammar

  句法 syntax词法 morphology句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase

  2、从句clause

  从属句 subordinate clause

  并列句 coordinate clause

  名词从句 nominal clause

  定语从句 attributive clause

  状语从句 adverbial clause

  宾语从句 object clause

  主语从句 subject clause

  同位语从句 appositive clause

  时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time

  地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place

  方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner

  让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession

  原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause

  结果状语从句adverbial clause of result

  目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose

  条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition

  真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition

  非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition

  含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition

  错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition

  3、句子sentence

  简单句 simple sentence

  并列句 compound sentence

  复合句 complex sentence

  并列复合句 compound complex sentence

  陈述句 declarative sentence

  疑问句 interrogative sentence

  一般疑问句 general question

  特殊疑问句 special question

  选择疑问句 alternative question

  附加疑问句 tag question

  反义疑问句 disjunctive question

  修辞疑问句 rhetorical question

  感叹疑问句 exclamatory question

  存在句 existential sentence

  肯定句 positive sentence

  4、基本句型basic sentence pattern

  否定句 negative sentence

  祈使句 imperative sentence

  省略句 elliptical sentence

  感叹句 exclamatory sentence

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