2017年英语专八听力原文

2017-11-22 10:06:03来源:网络

2017年英语专八听力原文

  英语专八考生平时复习听力的时,候往年的英语专八真题听力原文是很好的复习资料,专八考生可以先根据听力做题之后再根据专八听力原文进行分析自己的错题点。下面是新东方在线英语专八频道为大家整理的2017年英语专八听力原文。

sectionA mini-lecture

  The Modes of Language

  语言的模式

  Good morning, everyone!

  大家早上好!

  In our last lecture, I was talking about language as part of our semiotic system.

  上次我们讲到,语言是符号系统的一部分。

  And today I am going to move on to another topic, that is, the modes of language.

  今天我们讲下一个话题,语言的模式。

  As you may know, messages are transmitted in human language most frequently through two primary modes: speech and writing.

  大家都知道,人类语言中的信息通常以两种基本模式传递:“说”和“写”。

  Well, you know, there is also a third mode, which is not that frequently used as speech and writing.

  当然,还有第三种模式,但不如“说”和“写”那么常用。

  The third mode is called signing, which is used by deaf people.

  第三种模式叫作手势语,听障者经常用这种方式。

  But in today's lecture, we will just focus on speech and writing, and the specific features of these two modes.

  但是今天,我们主要讲“说”和“写”,以及这两种模式的特点。

  In linguistics, it is commonly noted that speech is primary and writing secondary.

  语言学上普遍认为,先有“说”,才有“写”。

  Linguistics take this position because all languages are spoken except those dead languages such as Latin, which is only existent in written form.

  语言学有这样的观点,是因为世界上说什么语言的人都有,除了那些已经废弃的语言,比如只以书面形式继续存在着的拉丁语。

  All children will naturally acquire the spoken version of a language if they are exposed to it.

  直接接触一种语言的话,所有儿童都会自然习得这种语言的口语。

  They acquire the spoken form of their mother tongue during the formative period of language acquisition.

  在语言习得的形成阶段,他们会自然习得母语的口语。

  However, to become literate, a child will need some kind of formal schooling in reading and writing.

  但是,到了学读书写字的时候,孩子们要去接受学校的正式读写教育。

  In many respects, we might call speech "primary" and writing "secondary".

  很多情况下,我们会认为先有“说”才有“写”。

  It implies that writing has a second-class status when compared with speech.

  也就是说,跟“说”比起来,“写”是第二位的。

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