2018英语专八语言知识练习附答案解析（十）

　　2018英语专八语言知识题即：短文改错，这部分由一篇约250个单词的短文组成，短文中有10行标有题号。该10行内均含有一个语误。要求学生根据“增添”、“删除”或“改变其中的某一单词或短语”三种方法中的一种改正语误。通常一篇文章有语法错误、词汇错误和语篇错误。语法错误一包括定语从句、情态动词、冠词、介词、反身代词等等。下面新东方在线英语专八频道为大家整理2018英语专八语言知识练习附答案解析，希望大家认真练习。

2018英语专八语言知识练习附答案解析汇总

　　Before 1973, abortion was illegal in America unless the woman's health was threatened. In March of 1970, Jane Roe, a single woman, instituted this federal action against the District Attorney of the country. The original idea was that women who truly did not want a baby should not have to have it. __1__ Since pregnacy may be a blessed act when planned or wanted, __2__ forced pregnacy, like any force bodily invasion, is anathema to American values and traditions. As legalized abortion has become an everyday part of American life, a different side to it has emerged out. __3__ Where women once were aborting because they did not want a child, the reasons being given now were becoming very different. __4__ Abortion has turned into something that women are being coerced from boyfriends'/husbands' unwilling to be fathers, out of fear __5__ of the financial pressure, out of the panic from losing their jobs, out of panic from having to quit the school, or becoming __6__ homeless, or out of fear of their parents kicking them out into the street. Abortion for these reasons can lead to problems which develop when a woman is unable to get round her emotional responses __7__ from the trauma of an abortion. There are women who abort and do so completely of her own free will. These women have no __8__ regrets, no remorse, but are happy they had this choice available. __9__ But a growing number of women are speaking up about how abortion effected them adversely. __10__

　　答案

　　1.it——one. it和one用来指代时，it通常用于特指，one通常用于类指。结合上下文，此处应当指代前文的a baby，是类指，所以应当用one.

　　2.Since——While.这里考的是根据上下文的逻辑关系判断连接词的使用。前后两个分句是对比pregnancy和forced pregnancy这两个方面，所以应该选用表示对比的连用词while.

3.out——/.emerge一词后面不要受到中文的影响加上out;但是可以说come out. emerge可以和介词from搭配，表示“从„„中浮现出来”。 4.were——are.虽然这一句从句中是过去时态，但是主句中谈的是“现在”的情况，所以应当用现在时态。

　　5.^from——into.动词coerce要和介词into搭配。coerce somebody into something，意思是“胁迫某人做某事”。

　　6.the——/.school 前带定冠词时通常是特指，不带冠词通常是类指。这里说“辍学”，应当是类指，所以不能带定冠词。

　　7.round——through. get through 的意思是“度过(经济，感情等的)难关”，get round有“说服”的意思，原文是说“客服流畅造成的情感创伤”，应当用get through.

8.her——their.这里的代词是指前文提到的women，所以应该是复数。

　　9.but (are)——and.从逻辑关系来看，这一句“很高兴有这个选择”和前文“没有遗憾、不后悔”是一致的、并列的，所以不能用转折连词。

　　10.effected——affected. effect和affect两个词形近，而词性不同，容易混淆。前者通常作为名词，后者是动词。

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