2019英语专四语法复习之主谓一致

2019英语专四语法复习之主谓一致

　　2019英语专四考试第三部分语言知识题分值为20分。分值与专四阅读理解相等。所以考生们想要顺利通过2019英语专四考试，复习英语专四语法是重点之一，下面新东方在线英语专四频道为大家讲解2019英语专四语法复习之主谓一致。

2019英语专四语法复习汇总

　　英语语法是组词造句的规则，是把合适的词放进合适位置的艺术，语法可分为两大部分：词法和句法。新东方在线将为专四考生们详细解析专四语法考点。

1) “就远原则”：在“A +(with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, like, including, rather than, more than, no less than)+B”结构中，谓语动词的单复数与之A一致。

1. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, _is leaving___ for Europe this afternoon.2004

A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. Leave

2) 就近原则：neither…nor…, (either)…or…, not only…but also…, not…but…等并列结构作主语时采取就近原则：谓语动词的数由与其最接近的那个主语的数决定。

1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _neither you nor I am___ going to agree upon anything today.2003

A. neither you nor I are B. neither you nor me is C. neither you nor I am D. neither me nor you are

2. Neither______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.2002

A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All

3) a/the number of＋复数名词”作主语表示“…的数量”时，谓语动词用单数；表示“一些 / 许多…”时，谓语动词用复数。

4) more than one + n/ Many a + n/ Every A and every B / No A and no B/ one and a half +n 谓语动词用单数。

注意：more 复数名词+than one 用复数，More members than one are against your plan.

5) 由and连接的多个成分，若表示一种事物或一种概念时，用单数动词；若表示的是多个不同的概念时，则用复数动词。并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式。如:bread and butter, bread and cheese, a knife and fork, a cart and horse, needle and thread, law and order, fish and chips, meat and potatoes

6) 若and连接两个并列主语，且and后面的名词有相关的副词（not, perhaps, particularly, even, too, likewise, as well等）修饰，则谓语动词形式与and前面的名词保持一致。因为此时句子的真正主语应是and前面的名词，此时and 与前面的名词之间常有逗号隔开。

7) 表达时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度、价值,算式的短语通常接动词的单数形式。

8) 如果主语由“the＋形容词(或过去分词)”结构担任时, 若表示抽象概念，谓语用单数。表示一类人，则为复数概念，谓语用复数。

9) 由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数；但所指的内容是复数意义时，谓语动词通常用复数.

10) people, police, cattle, militia是复数名词, 接动词复数形式。Peoples指民族。sheep , deer, fish , means, aircraft works单复数同形; clothes +复数动词

11) 常见的表示成对概念的复数名词，如：pants, trousers, scissors, scales（天平），glasses, binoculars(双筒望远镜)，spectacles, bifocals（双光眼镜）。谓语动词用复数。

12) 形式上是复数（词尾加s）,但表示单数概念的词，谓语用单数。Works(工厂)、gallows(绞刑架)、politics, statistics, measles, diabetes。若politics, statistics不表示学科，而分别表示“政治观点”，“统计数据”时，则需要复数。

1. The statistics_prove__that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.2006

A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove

13) the+最高级+of+n.复数+单数谓语

14) a+单数名词+or two作主语，谓语用单数。

15) 集合名词指整体时，用单数代词；指由不同的人组成的集合时，用复数代词。Audience, couple, family, public, class, crowd, government, staff, committee, group, team, crew, company集体名词：police, militia(民兵)，cattle, people等总是接复数动词，而mankind, humanity接单数动词。

1. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _its___ proposals in the near future.2008

A.their B. our C. his D. Its

16) 书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。

1. All the President’s Men _remains_____ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.2007

A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining

17) “数量词+名词”结构的主谓一致

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