2019英语专四语法复习之反义疑问句

2019英语专四语法复习之反义疑问句

　　2019英语专四考试第三部分语言知识题分值为20分。分值与专四阅读理解相等。所以考生们想要顺利通过2019英语专四考试，复习英语专四语法是重点之一，下面新东方在线英语专四频道为大家讲解

2019英语专四语法复习汇总

　　英语语法是组词造句的规则，是把合适的词放进合适位置的艺术，语法可分为两大部分：词法和句法。新东方在线将为专四考生们详细解析专四语法考点。

1) 反义疑问句的人称

(1) 陈述部分主语是"I"时，附加问句的人称分二种情况：

A. I hope that…, don't you? I can't believe it, can you?

B. I will be 14 tomorrow, aren't I? I am interested in it, aren't I?

(2) 陈述部分主语是everything、nothing、something等时看作单数，附加问句用it指代。

(3) 陈述部分主语是everyone、everybody、nobody、somebody、someone、no one 、anybody、any one等时看作复数，附加问句用they指代。

(4) 陈述部分主语是不定代词 one时，附加问句用one指代。

1. You and I could hardly understand, _could we_____?1995

A. could I B. couldn’t you C. couldn’t we D. could we

2) 情态动词：

(1) 反意疑问句的陈述部分谓语有have to时，附加疑问句通常用助动词do。

(2) 反意疑问句的陈述部分谓语有need时，need做情态动词，附加疑问句仍用need，need做实义动词时，附加问句用助动词do。

(3) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为had better时，附加问用助动词had。

(4) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为would rather时，附加问句用情态动词would

(5) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为used to时，附加问句用助动词did。

1. There used to be a petrol station near the park, did not there__?2006

A. didn’t it B. doesn’t there C. usedn’t it? D. didn’t there

(6) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为ought to时，附加问句用助动词should.

(7) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语 I wish to have a word with you, may I?

(8) must在表示"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句：

A. must do—mustn't

B. must be—随人称用系动词一般现在时

C. must have done—didn't/haven't

(9) 反意疑问句的陈述部分是wish时，附加问句用情态动词may。

3) 祈使句的反义疑问句：

(1) do..., don't...?; don't..., do...,?

1. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _will you____?2008/1998

A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you

2. Do help yourself to some fruit, wonot______you?2000

A. can’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t

3. When you have finished with that video tape, don't forget to put it in my drawer, _do you_______？1997

A. do you B. will you C. don' t you D. won' t you

(2) Let's 和let us后面的附加问句，分两种情况；

A. let's包括对方在内，用shall we 或shan't we。

B. let us不包括对方在内，用will you 或won't you。

4) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

1. She seldom goes to the theatre, does she_____?2010

A. doesn't she B. does she C. would she D. wouldn't she

5) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式

6) 复合句的反疑疑问句

(1) 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定

1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, would not she______?2003

A. hadn’t she B. hasn’t she C. wouldn’t she D. didn’t she

(2) 上述部分主句谓语是I /we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句：前肯定句，后用否定句；前有否定句，后面附加问句用肯定(I don't think)。

7) There+be句型的反意疑问句，附加问句用be there/be not there，由主语人称时态和数决定。

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