2019英语专四语法复习之反义疑问句

2018-10-16 12:13:00来源:网络

2019英语专四语法复习之反义疑问句

  2019英语专四考试第三部分语言知识题分值为20分。分值与专四阅读理解相等。所以考生们想要顺利通过2019英语专四考试,复习英语专四语法是重点之一,下面新东方在线英语专四频道为大家讲解

2019英语专四语法复习汇总

  英语语法是组词造句的规则,是把合适的词放进合适位置的艺术,语法可分为两大部分:词法和句法。新东方在线将为专四考生们详细解析专四语法考点。

1) 反义疑问句的人称

(1) 陈述部分主语是"I"时,附加问句的人称分二种情况:

A. I hope that…, don't you? I can't believe it, can you?

B. I will be 14 tomorrow, aren't I? I am interested in it, aren't I?

(2) 陈述部分主语是everythingnothingsomething等时看作单数,附加问句用it指代。

(3) 陈述部分主语是everyoneeverybodynobodysomebodysomeoneno one anybodyany one等时看作复数,附加问句用they指代。

(4) 陈述部分主语是不定代词 one时,附加问句用one指代。

1. You and I could hardly understand, _could we_____?1995

A. could I B. couldn’t you C. couldn’t we D. could we

2) 情态动词:

(1) 反意疑问句的陈述部分谓语有have to时,附加疑问句通常用助动词do

(2) 反意疑问句的陈述部分谓语有need时,need做情态动词,附加疑问句仍用needneed做实义动词时,附加问句用助动词do

(3) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为had better时,附加问用助动词had

(4) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为would rather时,附加问句用情态动词would

(5) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为used to时,附加问句用助动词did

1. There used to be a petrol station near the park, did not there__?2006

A. didn’t it B. doesn’t there C. usedn’t it? D. didn’t there

(6) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为ought to时,附加问句用助动词should.

(7) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语 I wish to have a word with you, may I?

(8) must在表示"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句:

A. must do—mustn't

B. must be—随人称用系动词一般现在时

C. must have done—didn't/haven't

(9) 反意疑问句的陈述部分是wish时,附加问句用情态动词may

3) 祈使句的反义疑问句:

(1) do..., don't...?; don't..., do...,?

1. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _will you____?2008/1998

A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you

2. Do help yourself to some fruit, wonot______you?2000

A. can’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t

3. When you have finished with that video tape, don't forget to put it in my drawer, _do you_______1997

A. do you B. will you C. don' t you D. won' t you

(2) Let's let us后面的附加问句,分两种情况;

A. let's包括对方在内,用shall we shan't we

B. let us不包括对方在内,用will you won't you

4) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

1. She seldom goes to the theatre, does she_____?2010

A. doesn't she B. does she C. would she D. wouldn't she

5) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式

6) 复合句的反疑疑问句

(1) 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定

1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, would not she______?2003

A. hadn’t she B. hasn’t she C. wouldn’t she D. didn’t she

(2) 上述部分主句谓语是I /we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句:前肯定句,后用否定句;前有否定句,后面附加问句用肯定(I don't think)

7) There+be句型的反意疑问句,附加问句用be there/be not there,由主语人称时态和数决定。

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