2019英语专八必备语法复习：指示代词或物主代词

　　语法是英语专八的基础，语法知识贯穿在整个英语专八考卷的各个题型中。

　　英语专八语言知识题会直接考查语法知识;阅读理解题和汉译英中有大量的长难句，这些句子只有具备一定的语法知识才能正确分析;专八作文中要写出正确无误的句子，也需要语法知识。这部分基础如果欠缺，其它的综合能力提高起来将会很慢，所以所有考生都务必重视英语专八语法的复习。

　　指示代词或物主代词(these/ those/ this/ that/ their/ its)

　　指示代词 this(these)或that(those)

　　区别一

　　this(these)指靠近自己的，that(those)指靠近对方的

　　区别二

　　this作为指代的时候可以具有褒义，而that作为指代的时候可以具有贬义

　　例：

　　Now tell me about this new boyfriend of yours.

　　I don't like that new boyfriend of yours.

　　区别三

　　This更多指后文将提到的内容，而that更多指前文刚刚提到过的内容

　　that在从句中的使用

　　that可以引导

　　1，主语从句

　　2，宾语从句

　　3，定语从句

　　4，同位语从句

　　且用法各不相同

　　that在主语从句和同位语从句中，that不可省略

　　例：

　　I heard the news our team had won. (误)

　　I heard the news that our team had won. (正)

　　He finished the essay in such a short time surprised us. (误)

　　That he finished the essay in such a short time surprised us. (正)

　　that在定语从句和宾语从句中可以省略

　　但是注意定语从句中必须用that的四种情况：

　　1.当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，

　　2.当先行词为all，any，much，many词或被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，

　　3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，

　　4.当先行词是序数词修饰时，

　　指示代词和物主代词 真题练习(1)

　　At the time the United States split off from Britain, for example, there were

　　proposals that independence should be linguistically accepted by

　　the use of a different language from those of Britain. There was those改为that

　　even one proposal that Americans should adopt Hebrew.

　　指示代词和物主代词 真题练习(2)

　　We may say that the cries of pain or chortles of amusement are largely reflex actions,

　　instinctive to large extent, whereas language proper does

　　not consist of signs but of these that have to be learnt and these改为those

　　that are wholly conventional.

　　指示代词和物主代词 真题练习(3)

　　The rise in tuitions may reflect the

　　fact economic uncertainty increases the demand for education. The biggest cost of being in

　　fact后加that

　　the school is foregoing income from a job.

　　指示代词和物主代词 真题练习(4)

　　These contemporary aborigines live to old

　　ages despite the absence of medical care, they experience no obesity,

　　no middle-aged spread, little dental decay, no high blood pressure, no heart

　　disease and their blood cholesterol levels are very low ( about half of half后加that

　　the average American adult).

　　指示代词和物主代词 真题练习(5)

　　This is "natural", therefore, that our speech-sounds should be those of our immediate This改为It

　　circle; after all, as we have seen, speech operates as a means of holding a community and

　　giving a sense of "belonging".

　　指示代词和物主代词 真题练习(6)

　　It is not a voice we recognize at once, whereas our own

　　handwriting is something which we almost always know. which改为that

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专八考试时间：2019年3月23日(星期六)上午8:30。

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