专四专八好课
经典
专四备考规划
0元
专四水平测试
5分钟
英语专四全程班
特惠
专八备考规划
0元
专八水平测试
5分钟
英语专八全程班
特惠
零基础英语速升
考研好课特惠
介绍
资料下载
精选1000+
2019专八阅读理解练习题附答案:减少与防治犯罪
For hundreds of years,the criminal law has been built around the idea that wrongdoers must be punished for their crimes.The most basic argument for punishment is that it preserves law and order and respects for authority.From this point of view,punishment does two things.It upholds the law,and it prevents others from thinking they can get away with doing the same thing without punishment.Punishment is based on the idea that many people have a barely controlled desire to act in forbidden ways.
One of the best ways to reduce crime is to reform or rehabilitate habitual criminals.The main problem is not the first offender or the petty thief but the repeated offender who commits increasingly serious crimes.According to criminologists,crime would decrease greatly if all such offenders could be turned away from wrongdoing.But U.S.prisons have had little success in rehabilitating inmates.About two-thirds of the people arrested in any year have a previous criminal record.
Rehabilitation of criminals could probably be improved greatly if experts could provide the right kind of program for different types of offenders.Criminals vary widely in the kinds of crimes they commit,their emotional problems,and their social and economic backgrounds.Not all offenders can be helped by the same treatment.Many require the aid of physicians,psychiatrists,or psychologists.Others respond well to educational or vocational training.In the early 1990s,there were about 1,300,000 criminals in U.S.city,county,state,and federal correctional institutions,and about 500,000 more were out on parole.Society spent more than $15 billion to operate prisons and related institutions yearly,but only a small part of this sum went to provide treatment.Nearly all the funds were used to feed and clothe prisoners and to keep them under control.
Since the 1ate 1970s,however,there has been a trend toward punishment rather than rehabilitation of offenders.Prison sentences are longer.Capital punishments have been used more frequently since the U.S.Supreme Court lifted a death penalty ban in 1976.Nevertheless,crime prevention should aim to prevent people from becoming criminals in the first place.Such a goal probably would benefit from reform programs in urban slums.These programs would include improved housing,schools,and recreation programs and increased job opportunities.
There are many other ways to reduce crime.People can be educated or persuaded to take greater precautions against crime.They can be taught,for example,how to protect their homes from burglary.Automobile thefts would drop sharply if drivers removed their keys and locked their cars when leaving them.Better lighting helps discourage purse-snatchings and other robberies on city streets and in parks.Many experts believe that strict gun-licensing laws would greatly reduce crime.
1.The belief that people tend to behave in forbidden ways____.
[A] leads to the formulation of the criminal law
[B] makes people value order above all else
[C] convinces people that crimes should be eliminated from the society
[D]is a false one that should not be taken seriously
2.In the second paragraph the author implies____.
[A] the U.S.prison system is not working effectively enough to reform criminals
[B] the best way to reduce crime rate is to rehabilitate habitual criminals
[C] reforming criminals in prison will turn them away from wrongdoing
[D] crimes would decrease if people‘s desire could be healthily channeled
3.The author speculates that rehabilitation can be made more effective if____.
[A] reform is directed to the criminals‘ emotional problems
[B] rehabilitation is aimed at changing the economic and social environment
[C] rehabilitation is facilitated by physicians,psychiatrists or psychologists
[D] crimes are dealt with in the ways that suit each kind
4.According to the author,punishment is a better means than rehabilitation in reducing crime rate____.
[A] so it should be used in place of rehabilitation
[B] so stricter sentences are absolutely necessary
[C] yet it does not work well in many cases
[D] but preventing crime is even more effective
5. The author concludes the passage by pointing out that____.
[A] the present gun-licensing laws are held responsible for most of the crimes
[B] educational failure accounts for most of the present offences
[C] more help should be provided for released criminals
[D] the long-term reduction of crime rate depends on multiple improvements
参考答案:
1.[A]意为:导致刑法的制定。第一段最后一句指出,(法律)惩罚是基于这样一种认识:许多人几乎无法控制自己的欲望,总想以不容许的方式行事。这里的含义是:为了制止人们这种想法和行为,制定法律来约束他们是必要的。
2.[A] 第二段第四、五句指出,但是美国监狱在改造罪犯方面不成功。每年被逮捕的人中有约2/3的人有前科。
3.[D] 第三段第一句指出,如果专家们能为不同的罪犯提供合适的改造方案,会大大地改进对罪犯的改造。注意:本句是一个虚拟句,表达作者的建议,它同时也是本段的主题句。
4.[D] 第四段提到,自20世纪70年代末以来,人们更重视惩罚而不是改造,死刑的适用更加频繁,但是,阻止犯罪应该首先防止人们成为罪犯。这句话(第四句)表达了作者的观点。
5.[D] 最后一段提到,人们自身也应该加强防范犯罪的意识,政府部门、法律部门也应该做出努力。可见,减少犯罪是一个综合治理问题。
---------------------------------说事儿分割线----------------------------
敲黑板一起来划重点啦~
专八考试时间:2019年3月23日(星期六)上午8:30。
报考2019英语专八考试的小姐姐小哥哥们
注意啦!
该开始着手复习咯
要知道专八证书含金量贼高
即将面临毕业季的你们
要是拿到了专八证书 那就业这块儿 老铁你才能算是握的死死的
你们可要好好准备把握住考试机会
一次性顺利拿到英语专八证书哇
都8012年啦 学习考证这事儿得高效才行啊
特为你推荐不怕不过级的
不过免费重读!!!
↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑
给自己一个过级的保障
报个班不吃亏、不上当
心里有底
吃得好
睡的香
身体倍儿棒
学习特高效
专八过级更稳当
一个字总结
妥
↓↓↓↓
专四专八精选好课 暖心助学
新东方好老师 手把手带学
资料下载
专八听力训练:时政短语热点【word版】
发布时间:2020-04-01关注新东方在线服务号
回复【专八听力】获取
专八翻译模拟练习题总结
发布时间:2020-04-01关注新东方在线服务号
回复【专八翻译】获取
专四专八写作必备高级词汇
发布时间:2020-04-01关注新东方在线服务号
回复【专八作文】获取
专四听力听写练习50篇文本文档
发布时间:2020-04-01关注新东方在线服务号
回复【专四听力】获取
2021专四写作高级范文15篇集锦
发布时间:2020-04-01关注新东方在线服务号
回复【专四写作】获取
专八基础词汇积累完整版(169页全)
发布时间:2019-12-26关注新东方在线服务号
回复【专八词汇】获取
英语专业四级词汇PDF电子版
发布时间:2019-12-26关注新东方在线服务号
回复【专四词汇】获取
近十年专八真题答案及听力原文
发布时间:2019-12-26关注新东方在线服务号
回复【专八真题】获取
近十年专四真题答案及听力原文
发布时间:2019-12-26关注新东方在线服务号
回复【专四真题】获取
关注新东方在线服务号
关注新东方在线服务号,
免费获取专四专八必看干货资料
推荐阅读
更多>>新东方在线专四专八频道给大家整理的相关内容,希望能够对大家的专四专八考试备考有所帮助,更多有关专四专八的备考内容,欢迎随时关注
新东方在线专四专八频道给大家整理的相关内容,希望能够对大家的专四专八考试备考有所帮助,更多有关专四专八的备考内容,欢迎随时关注
新东方在线专四专八频道给大家整理的相关内容,希望能够对大家的专四专八考试备考有所帮助,更多有关专四专八的备考内容,欢迎随时关注
新东方在线专四专八频道给大家整理的相关内容,希望能够对大家的专四专八考试备考有所帮助,更多有关专四专八的备考内容,欢迎随时关注
新东方在线专四专八频道给大家整理的相关内容,希望能够对大家的专四专八考试备考有所帮助,更多有关专四专八的备考内容,欢迎随时关注
精彩课程推荐
更多>>直录播结合,知识点精讲,好老师带学,带你稳稳走好备考路
火热报名
直录播精讲互动二合一,新东方好老师全程带学不迷茫!
火热报名
资料下载
更多>>关注新东方在线服务号
回复【专八听力】获取
关注新东方在线服务号
回复【专八翻译】获取
关注新东方在线服务号
回复【专八作文】获取
关注新东方在线服务号
回复【专四听力】获取
关注新东方在线服务号
回复【专四写作】获取
关注新东方在线服务号
回复【专八词汇】获取
关注新东方在线服务号
回复【专四词汇】获取
关注新东方在线服务号
回复【专八真题】获取
关注新东方在线服务号
回复【专四真题】获取
阅读排行榜
相关内容