2019英语专八改错练习附答案（17）

2019英语专八改错练习附答案汇总

　　Halloween’s origins date to the ancient Celtic festival __1__

　　of Samhain(pronounced sow-in). The Celts, which lived __2__

　　2,000 years ago in the area that is now Ireland, the United Kingdom,

　　and northern France, celebrated its new year on November 1.

　　This day marked the end of the summer and the harvest and __3__

　　the beginning of the dark, cold winter, a time of year that was

　　often associated with human death. Celts believed that at the __4__

　　night before the new year, theboundarybetween the worlds

　　of the live and the dead became blurred. On the night of October __5__

　　31, they celebrated Samhain, when it believed that the ghosts __6__

　　of the dead returned to earth. In addiction to causing trouble and

　　damaging crops, Celts thought that the presence of the

　　other worldly spirits made it easier for the Druids, or Celtic Priest,

　　make predictions about the future. For a people entirely dependent __7__

　　on the volatile natural world, these prophecies were an important

　　source of comfort and direction during the long, dark winter.

　　To commemorate the event, Druids built huge sacred bonfires,

　　which the people gathered to burn crops and animals as sacrifices __8__

　　to the Celtic deities. During the celebration, the Celts wore

　　costumes, typically consisted of animal heads and skins, and __9__

　　attempted to assumeeach other’s fortunes. When the celebration __10__

　　was over, they re-lit their hearth fires, which they had extinguished

　　earlier that evening, from the sacred bonfire to help protect them

　　during the coming winter.

　　参考答案：

　　1.^to—back date back to

　　固定搭配，意为“追溯至”。

　　2.which—who

　　Celts是“盖尔特人”的意思，应该用who来引导非限制性定语从句。

　　3. the summer-- / summer

　　季节前面不用加冠词。

　　4.at—on

　　在某个特定日子的晚上用介词on。

　　5.live—living the living

　　表示“活着的人”与the dead “死者”相对。

　　6.^ believed—was

　　这里应该用被动句。

　　7.^ make—to

　　动词不定式短语做真正的宾语。

　　8.which—where 或者^which—around

　　先行词bonfire在这里是表示地点的名词。

　　9.consisted—consisting

　　用现在分词表示主动。

　　10.assume—tell

　　“算命”英语用“tell one’s fortune

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专八考试时间：2019年3月23日(星期六)上午8:30。

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