2020英语专八语法复习:倒装结构

2019-05-07 10:01:29来源:网络

2020英语专八语法复习:倒装结构

  语法是英语专八的基础,专八语法知识贯穿在整个英语专八考卷的各个题型中。

  英语专八语言知识题会直接考查语法知识;专八阅读理解题和专八翻译汉译英中有大量的长难句,这些句子只有具备一定的语法知识才能正确分析;专八作文中要写出正确无误的句子,也需要语法知识。这部分基础如果欠缺,其它的综合能力提高起来将会很慢,所以所有考生都务必重视英语专八语法的复习。

2020英语专八语法复习汇总

  1.下列否定词及含有否定意义的词组修饰状语时,若置于句首,句子的主谓要部分倒装

  never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respect, in no sense, by no means, in no way, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner than, under no circumstances, in vain, still less。如:

  Not only is its direct attack on their discipline, it bypasses the essence of what sociologists focus on.

  Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.

  2.以only修饰状语开头的句子,句子的主谓要部分倒装

  Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.

  3.以下列副词或短语开头的句子,句子的主谓要部分倒装

  often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point,many a time。如:

  So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.

  4.以下列副词开头的句子,句子的主谓要全部倒装

  (1)出于修辞需要,表示方向的副词:out, down, in, up, away, on。如:

  Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.

  (2)出于习惯用法:here, there, now, thus, hence, then。如:

  Now is your turn. There goes the bell.

  5.让步从句的倒装

  (1)as引导让步状语从句,必须采用倒装结构,但不是主谓倒装,而是将被强调的内容置于句首。如:

  Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her, in thoroughness, whatever the job.

  (2)出现在句型be+主语+其他, come what may中。如:

  Our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge—be it scientific or artistic.

  The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.

  Come what may, I’ll be on your side.

  6.比较从句的倒装

  as, than引导的比较从句中,如果主语是名词短语且较长,经常采用倒装结构(不倒装也可以)。注意:这种结构主语一般为名词,如果是代词则不倒装。如:

  Hydrogen burns much more cleanly than do other fuels and is easy to produce.

  Reading is to the mind as is exercise to the body.


------------------------------迷人的分隔线-------------------------------

给大家推荐我们新东方在线的

2020专八vip签约班

115个课时,从复习之初带你渐入佳境,摆脱迷茫毫无章法的复习

严选五大富有经验的师资在线答疑、三次作文批改服务消除你的疑虑

不过免费重读!!!

让你尽管凭实力去考

试听看看戳我


专四专八精选好课 暖心助学

新东方好老师 手把手带学

本文关键字: 英语专八语法 专八语法

2020专四专八复习备考必备资料

关注新东方在线服务号回复【专四/专八词汇】

更多资料
更多>>
  • 2024英语专八改错题的积累8

      新东方在线专四专八频道给大家整理的相关内容,希望能够对大家的专四专八考试备考有所帮助,更多有关专四专八的备考内容,欢迎随时关注

    来源 : 网络 2024-02-17 18:40:00 关键字 : 英语专八

  • 2024英语专八改错题的积累7

      新东方在线专四专八频道给大家整理的相关内容,希望能够对大家的专四专八考试备考有所帮助,更多有关专四专八的备考内容,欢迎随时关注

    来源 : 网络 2024-02-16 18:40:00 关键字 : 英语专八

  • 2024英语专八改错题的积累6

      新东方在线专四专八频道给大家整理的相关内容,希望能够对大家的专四专八考试备考有所帮助,更多有关专四专八的备考内容,欢迎随时关注

    来源 : 网络 2024-02-01 18:40:13 关键字 : 英语专八

  • 2024英语专八改错题的积累5

      新东方在线专四专八频道给大家整理的相关内容,希望能够对大家的专四专八考试备考有所帮助,更多有关专四专八的备考内容,欢迎随时关注

    来源 : 网络 2024-02-01 18:39:43 关键字 : 英语专八

  • 2024英语专八改错题的积累4

      新东方在线专四专八频道给大家整理的相关内容,希望能够对大家的专四专八考试备考有所帮助,更多有关专四专八的备考内容,欢迎随时关注

    来源 : 网络 2024-02-15 18:39:00 关键字 : 英语专八

更多内容
更多>>
更多好课>>
更多>>
更多资料