2015年英语专八改错练习及答案解析(三十五)

2015-01-23 10:45:33来源:网络

  2015年英语专八考试复习时间逐渐缩短,英语专八改错需要同学们运用语法、修辞、结构等知识识别短文内的语病并作出改正,很考验考生的语法能力,新东方在线整理了2015年英语专八改错练习及答案解析,希望考生们多加练习。

  Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long term maintenance of body weight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, that would rather try __1__switching to "light" beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults were trying to shed __2__pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet. In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by calorie-expending charts; for example, one would have to __3__briskly walk three miles just to work the 275 calories in one __4__delicious Danish pastry. Even exercise professionals concede half a point here. "Exercise in itself is a very tough way to lose weight," __5__says York Onnen, the program director of the President's Council on __6__Physical Fitness and Sports.

  Therefore, exercise's supporting role in weight reduction is vital. __7__A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who diet __8__without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight.

  If you decide to start walking one mile a day, the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a year's time, assumed no __9__increase in food takein, you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the __10__distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments,you may lose even more weight.

  答案及解析:

  1.that--who

  that从句修饰的是the average American,而且它是一个非限定性定语从句,而that无法引导一个非限定性定语从句,所以应把that改为who。

  2.adults^--who

  found后接的从句中主要的动词应该是said,而不是try to shed pounds,所以应该在were前面加上who构成定语从句修饰overweight adults。

  3.expending--expenditure

  由于caloric是形容词,表示“属于或者关于卡的”,它后面不能接动词的-ing形式,而且expending和charts的关系也不成立,所以应该改为名词expenditure。

  4.work^--off

  work off有消耗之意,符合文义。

  5.in--by(直接把in 去掉也可以吧?)

  in itself 表示“本身,本质上”,而我们都知道锻炼是一减肥的好方法,只是不能仅靠锻炼,还需配之以适当的饮食控制,所以应该把in itself换成by itself,表示“单独”。

  6.the(program)--/

  在用作同位语表示独一无二的职位的名词之前,通常用零冠词。

  7.Therefore--Still/Neverthless

  根据上下文,这里要表达的关系是让步,不是因果。

  8.diet--dieted

  这里叙述的是过去的一项研究。

  9.assumed--assuming

  assume和you的关系应是主动的,所以应改为assuming。

  10.takein--intake

  take in 表示“摄入,吸收”,它的名词形式不是take in,而是 intake。

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