2001年英语专业八级考试真题（附听力mp3及答案）

　　Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (40 min)

　　In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCEONLY. Listen carefully a nd then answer thequestions that follow. Mark the correct response toeach ques tion on your Coloured Answer Sheet.?

　　SECTION A TALK?

　　Questions 1 to 5 refer to the talk in this section. Atthe end of the talk you w ill be given 15 seconds toanswer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the talk.?

　　1. Changes in the size of the World Bank’ s operations refer to ___.?

　　A. the expansion of its loan programme?

　　B. the inclusion of its hard loans?

　　C. the inclusion of its soft loans ?

　　D. the previous lending policies?

　　2. What actually made the Bank change its overall lending strategy??

　　A. Reluctance of people in poor countries to have small families.?

　　B. Lack of basic health services and inequality in income distribution.?

　　C. The discovery that a low fertility rate would lead to economic development.?

　　D. Poor nutrition and low literacy in many poor countries of the world.?

　　3. The change in emphasis of the Bank’s lending policies meant that the Bank would ___.?

　　A. be more involved in big infrastructure projects?

　　B. adopt similar investment strategies in poor and rich countries?

　　C. embark upon a review of the investment in huge dams and steel mills?

　　D.invest in projects that would benefit the low-income sector of society

　　4. Which of the following is NOT a criticism of the bank??

　　A. Colossal travel expenses of its staff. ?

　　B. Fixed annual loans to certain countries.?

　　C. Limited impact of the Bank’s projects. ?

　　D. Role as a financial deal maker.?

　　5. Throughout the talk, the speaker is ___ while introducing the Wor ld Bank.?

　　A. biased B. unfriendly C. objective D. sensational??

　　SECTION B CONVERSATION?

　　Questions 6 to 10 are based on a conversation. At the end of the conversation yo u will begiven 15 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the conversatio n.?

　　6. The man sounds surprised at the fact that ___.?

　　A. many Australians are taking time off to travel?

　　B. the woman worked for some time in New Zealand?

　　C. the woman raised enough money for travel?

　　D. Australians prefer to work in New Zealand?

　　7. We learn that the woman liked Singapore mainly because of its ___.?

　　A. cleanness B. multi-ethnicity? C. modern characteristics D. shopping opportunities?

　　8. From the conversation we can infer that Kaifeng and Yinchuan impressed the woman withtheir ___.?

　　A. respective locations B. historic interests ? C. ancient tombs D. Jewish descendants?

　　9. Which of the following words can best describe the woman’s feelings a bout Tibet??

　　A. Amusement. B. Disbelief. C. Ecstasy. D. Delig ht?

　　10. According to the conversation, it was that made the woman ready to stop traveling.?

　　A. the unsettledness of travel

　　B. the difficulties of trekking?

　　C. the loneliness of travel

　　D. the unfamiliar environment?

　　SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST?

　　Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item , you will begiven 30 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.

　　11. Mike Tyson was put in prison last August because he ___.?

　　A. violated the traffic law?

　　B. illegally attacked a boxer?

　　C. attacked sb. after a traffic accident?

　　D. failed to finish his contract?

　　12. The license granted to Tyson to fight will be terminated ___.?

　　A. by the end of the year B. in over a year? C. in August D. in a few weeks?

　　Question 13 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you wil l be given 15seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.?

　　13. The Russian documents are expected to draw great attention because ___.?

　　A. they cover the whole story of the former US president?

　　B. the assassin used to live in the former Soviet Union?

　　C. they are the only official documents released about Kennedy?

　　D. they solved the mystery surrounding Kennedy’s assassination?

　　Question 14 and 15 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item,

　　you will be given 30 seconds to answer the questions. New listen to the news.

　　14. In the recent three months, Hong Kong’s unemployment rate has ___.?

　　A. increased slowly B. decreased gradually? C. stayed steady D. become unpredictable?

　　15. According to the news, which of the following statements is TRUE??

　　A. Business conditions have worsened in the past three months.?

　　B. The past three months have seen a declining trend in job offers.?

　　C. The rise of unemployment rate in some sectors equals the fall in others.?

　　D. The unemployment rate in all sectors of the economy remains unchanged.

　　SECTION D NOTE-TAKING AND GAP-FILLING?

　　Fill each of gaps with ONE word. You may refer to your notes. Make sure the word you fill in isboth grammatically and semantically acceptable.?

　　The Press Conference?

　　The press conference has certain advantages. The first advantage lies with the?

　　(1)___ nature of the event itself; public officials are supposed to 1.___?

　　submit to scrutiny by responding to various questions at a press conference.?

　　Secondly, statements previously made at a press conference can be used as a?

　　(2)___ in judging following statements or policies. Moreover, in case 2.___?

　　of important events, press conferences are an effective way to break the news?

　　to groups of reporters.?

　　However, from the point of view of (3)___, the press conference 3.___?

　　possesses some disadvantages, mainly in its(4)___ and news source. 4.___?

　　The provider virtually determines the manner in which a press conference?

　　proceeds. This, sometimes, puts news reporters at a(n)(5)___ , as can 5.___?

　　be seen on live broadcasts of news conferences.?

　　Factors in getting valuable information preparation: a need to keep up? to date on journalisticsubject matter;?

　　—(6)___ of the news source: 6.___?

　　1 ) news source’ s (7)___ to 7.___?

　　provide information;?

　　2)news-gathering methods.?

　　Conditions under which news reporters cannot trust the information?

　　provided by a news source?

　　— not knowing the required information;?

　　— knowing and willing to share the information, but without?

　　(8)___ skills; 8.___?

　　— knowing the information, but unwilling to share;?

　　— willing to share, but unable to recall.?

　　(9)___ of questions asked 9.___?

　　Ways of improving the questions:?

　　no words with double meanings;?

　　no long questions;?

　　— specific time, place, etc.;?

　　— (10) questions; 10.___?

　　— clear alternatives, or no alternatives in answers.

　　改错

　　Part Ⅱ Proofreading and Error Correction (15 min)

　　The following passage contains TEN errors. Each line contains a maximum of ONE error. In eachcase, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in thefollowing way.? For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and wri te the correct one in theblank provided at the end of the line.? For a missing word, mark the position of the missingword with a “∧” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at theend of the line.? For an unnecessary word cross out the unnecessary word with a slash “/’and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.

　　Example?

　　When∧art museum wants a new exhibit, (1) an? it never/ buys things in finished form andhangs (2) never? them on the wall. When a natural history museum wants an exhibition, itmust often build it. (3) exhibit?

　　During the early years of this century, wheat was seen as the?

　　very lifeblood of Western Canada. People on city streets watched?

　　the yields and the price of wheat in almost as much feeling as if 1.___?

　　they were growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasing 2.___?

　　favorite topic of conversation.?

　　War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing?

　　the western crop. For years, farmers mistrusted speculative grain?

　　selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange.?

　　Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, so farmers could 3.___?

　　not wait for markets to improve. It had happened too often that?

　　they sold their wheat soon shortly after harvest when farm debts 4.___?

　　were coming due, just to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. 5.___?

　　On various occasions, producer groups, asked firmer control, 6.___?

　　but the government had no wish to become involving, at 7.___?

　　least not until wartime when wheat prices threatened to run?

　　wild.?

　　Anxious to check inflation and rising life costs, the federal 8.___?

　　government appointed a board of grain supervisors to deal with?

　　deliveries from the crops of 1917 and 1918. Grain Exchange?

　　trading was suspended, and farmers sold at prices fixed by the?

　　board. To handle with the crop of 1919, the government 9.___?

　　appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with total authority to 10.___?

　　buy, sell, and set prices.

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