专八人文知识：美国地理

2015-05-04 11:21:33来源：网络

专八人文知识：美国地理

　　专八人文知识需要考生基本了解主要英语国家的地理、历史、现状、文化传统以及英语文学知识和英语语言知识。新东方在线整理了专八人文知识供考生们熟知背诵。

　　Geography 美国地理位置

　　1.Alaska and Hawaii are the two newest states inAmerican.Alaska northwestern Canada,and Hawaii liesin the central Pacific.

　　阿拉斯加和夏威夷是最近加入美国的两个新州。阿拉斯加在加拿大的西北部，夏威夷位邻中太平洋。

　　2.The U.S has a land area of 9.3 million squarekilometres.It is the fourth largest country in the worldin size after Russia,Canada and China.

　　就面积而言，美国是世界第四大国，就人口而言，美国是世界是第三大国。

　　3.Of all states of American,Alaska is the lagest in area and Rhode Island thesmallest.But on the mainland Texas is the largest sate of the country.

　　所有州中，阿拉斯加是面积最大的州，罗得岛最小，在美国大陆，最大的州是得克萨斯州。

　　4.The Rockies,the backbone of the North American Continent,is also known as theContinental Divide.

　　落基山脉是北美大陆的脊梁，也被成为大陆分水岭。

　　5.The two main mountain ranges in American are the Appalachian mountains andthe Rocky mountains. The Appalachians run slightly from the northeast to southwestand the Rocky mountains run slightly from the northwest to southeast.

　　阿巴拉契亚山脉和落基山脉是美国的两座大山脉。

　　6.The Mississippi River is the largest river in American,over 6000 kilometers.TheMississippi has been called "father of waters"or "old man river"

　　密西西比河是美国最长河流，有被称作"众水之父"或"老人河"。

　　7.The Ohio river has been called the American Ruhr,As in Germany, the area alongthe river is rich in valuable deposits of high-grade coking coal and is well known forits steel industry.The river provides cheap water transportation for raw materials.

　　俄亥俄河被称作美国的鲁尔河，就像德国一样，沿河有丰富的高品千周的焦煤，并且因其钢铁而著名。另外，该河还为原材料提供了廉价的水路运输。

　　8.On the Pacific side there are two great rivers:the Colorado in the south and theColumbia ,which rises in Canada.

　　太平洋沿岸有两大河：科罗拉多河及哥伦比亚河。

　　9。The Rio Grande River forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the UnitedStates.

　　格兰德河是美国和墨西哥之间的开然界河

　　10.the most important lakes in the United States are the Great Lakes. They are LakeSuperior,which is the largest fresh water lake in the world, Lake Michigan ,the onlyentirely in the U.S.,Lake Huron,Lake Eire and Lake Ontario.They are located betweenCanada and the United States except Lake Michigan.

　　美国最重要的湖泊是五大湖：苏必利尔湖，密歇根湖，休伦湖，伊利湖和安大略湖，其中，苏必利尔湖为世界最大淡水湖，密歇根湖完全是美国境地内。

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