专八人文知识：美国文学（3）

专八人文知识：美国文学（3）

　　专八人文知识需要考生基本了解主要英语国家的地理、历史、现状、文化传统以及英语文学知识和英语语言知识。新东方在线整理了专八人文知识供考生们熟知背诵。

　　Part 7. The 1920s

　　Imagism Ezra Pound艾兹拉•庞德1885-1972

　　The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;The Anthology DesImagistes意像派诗选;Cathay华夏(英译中国诗);Literary Essays文学论;Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley;AFew Don’ts by Imagiste意像派戒条;Personage面具;Polite Essays文雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章(109首及8首未完成稿)

　　Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯•艾略特1888-1965

　　Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克(荒原意识);The Waste Land荒原(TheBurial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death byWater水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言);

　　名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏

　　诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会

　　Wallace Stevens华莱士•史蒂文斯1879-1955

　　Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward aSupreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记(Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得•昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨);The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集

　　William Carlos Williams威廉•卡罗斯•威廉斯1883-1963

　　收入Des Imagistes意像派(意像派的第一部诗选)诗集：Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;CompletePoems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森(5卷长诗);Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光兰(长诗)

　　名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;TheDead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀—致父亲;Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像(from An Early Martyr先驱);

　　The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain美国性格;Autobiography自传

　　Robert Frest罗伯特•弗罗斯特1874-1963

　　A Boy’s Wish少年心愿;North of Boston波士顿之北(Mending Wall修墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后);Mountain Interval山间(成熟阶段)(The Road Not taken没有选择的道路);

　　West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree一株作证的树

　　Carl Sandburg卡尔•桑德堡1878-1967

　　Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人s;In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二;The War Years战争的年代(林肯传记);TheAmerican Songbag美国歌袋;The People,Yes人民，好;Honey and Salt蜜与盐;Corn-huskers辗米机(Fog雾);Smoke and Steel烟与钢

　　E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962

　　Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱;The Enormous Room大房间;XLI Poems诗41首;Viva万岁;No， Thanks不，谢谢;Collected Poems诗集;Eimi爱米(访苏游记)

　　F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯•菲茨杰拉德1896-1940(迷惘的一代)

　　The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The GreatGatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头

　　短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号;The Ice Palace冰宫;May Days五一节;TheDiamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;Winter Dreams冬天的梦;TheRich Boy富家子弟;Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦

　　The Crack-up崩溃(自传体文集)

　　Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特•海明威1899-1961(“迷惘的一代”的代表人物)

　　In Our Time在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring春潮;The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了，武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣

　　短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人;The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获;The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇

　　政论：To Have and Have Not贫与富 回忆录：A Moveable Feast到处逍遥

　　William Faulkner威廉•福克纳1897-1962

　　The Marble Faun云石林神(诗集);Soldiers'Pay兵饷(小说)

　　短篇小说：Dry September干燥的九月;The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣;As I laydying当我垂死的时候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙(家世小说)

　　Sherwood Anderson舍伍德•安德森1876-1941

　　Windy McPherson’s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;Marching Men前进中的人们;Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White穷苦的白人;Many Marriages多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声

　　The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in theWoods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么

　　Sinclair Lewis辛克莱•刘易斯1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖)

　　Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生;The Job求职;The Main Street大先进;Babbitt巴比特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;Elmer Gantry艾尔默•甘特里;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;It can’tHappen Here事情不会发生在这里;Kingsblood Royal王孙梦

　　Villa Sibert Cather维拉•凯塞1873-1947

　　O,Pioneers啊，先驱们;My Antonia我的安东尼亚;The Professor’s House教授之家;Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死

　　Thomas Wolfe托马斯•沃尔夫1900-1938

　　Look Homeward,Angel天使，望乡→(续)Of Time and the River时间与河流;TheWeb and the Rock蛛网与岩石;You Can’t Go Home Again有家归不得;The HillsBeyond远山(未完成)

　　短篇小说：From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨

　　Part 8. The 1930s

　　John Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970

　　The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer;U.S.A(The Forty-second Parallel;1919;TheBig Money);District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区(The Adventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险;Number One第一号;The Grand Design伟大的计划);Orient Express东方特别快车(游记)

　　John Steinbeck约翰•斯坦贝克1902-1966

　　Cup of Gold金杯;Tortilla Flat煎饼房;In Dubious Battle胜负未定;Of Mice and Men鼠和人;The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄;The Moon is Down月亮下去了;Cannery Row罐头厂街;The Pearl珍珠

　　短篇小说：The Red Pony小红马(The Gift,The Great Mountains大山;The Promise许诺,The Leader of the People人们的领袖)

专四专八精选好课 暖心助学

新东方好老师 手把手带学