2009年专四真题

　　PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]

　　In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.

　　TEXT A

　　Do you realize that every time you take a step, the bones in your hip are subjected to forces between four and five times your body weight? When you are running, this force is increased further still. What happens if through disease a hip-joint ceases to be able to resist such forces? For many years hip-joints and other body joints have been replaceable either partially or completely. It is after all a simple ball and socket joint; it has certain loads imposed on it; it needs reliability over a defined life; it must contain materials suitable for the working environment. Any engineer will recognize these as characteristic of a typical engineering problem, which doctors and engineers have worked together to solve, in order to bring a fresh lease of life to people who would otherwise be disabled.

　　This typifies the way in which engineers work to help people and create a better quality of life. The fact that this country has the most efficient agricultural industry in the world is another good example. Mechanical engineers have worked with farmers and biologists to produce fertilizers, machinery and harvesting systems. This team effort has now produced crops uniformly waist high or less so that they are better suited to mechanical harvesting. Similar advances with other crops have released people from hard and boring jobs for more creative work, whilst machines harvest crops more efficiently with less waste. Providing more food for the rapidly increasing population is yet another role for the mechanical engineer.

　　81. According to the passage, when would most weight be imposed on hip-joints?

　　A. When one is walking. B. When one is running.

　　C. When one is standing. D. When one is lying down.

　　82. Engineers regard the replacement of hip-joints as a(n) ____ Problem.

　　A. mechanical

　　B. medical

　　C. health

　　D. agricultural

　　83. According to the passage, how do engineers contribute to increasing efficiency of the agricultural industry?

　　A. By working with farmers.

　　B. By working in teams.

　　C. By growing crops of the same height.

　　D. By making agricultural machinery.

　　84. According to the context, "This team effort'" in Paragraph Two refers to

　　A. mechanical engineers.

　　B. doctors and engineers.

　　C. biologists, doctors and farmers.

　　D. farmers, biologists and engineers.

　　TEXT B

　　Nowadays, a cellphone service is available to everyone, everywhere. Probably thousands of people have already been using it, but I just discovered it, so I'm going to claim it and also name it: Fake Foning.

　　The technology has been working well for me at the office, but there are infinite applications. Virtually in any public space.

　　Say you work at a big university with lots of talky faculty members buzzing about. Now, say you need to use the restroom. The trip down the hall will take approximately one hour, because a person can't walk into those talky people without getting pulled aside for a question, a bit of gossip, a new read on a certain line of Paradise Lost.

　　So, a cellphone. Any cellphone. Just pick it up. Don't dial. Just hold that phone to your face and start talking. Walk confidently down the hall engaged in fake conversation, making sure to tailor both the topic and content to the person standing before you whom you are trying to evade.

　　For standard colleague avoidance, I suggest fake chatting about fake business:

　　"Yes, I'm glad you called, because we really need to hammer out the details. What's that? Yes, I read Page 12, but if you look at the bottom of 4, I think you can see the problem begins right there."

　　Be animated. Be engaged in your fake fone conversation. Make eye contact with the people passing, nod to them, gesture keen interest in talking to them at a later time, point to your phone, shrug and move on.

　　Shoppers should consider fake foning anytime they spot a talky neighbor in the produce department pinching (用手捏) unripe peaches. Without your phone at your face, you'd be in for a 20-minute speech on how terrible the world is.

　　One important caution about fake foning. The other day I was fake foning my way past a colleague, and he was actually following me to get my attention. I knew he wanted to ask about a project I had not yet finished. I was trying to buy myself some time, so I continued fake foning with my doctor. "So I don't need the operation? Oh, doctor, that is the best news."

　　And then: Brrrrrrng! Brrrrrmg! Brrrrrmg! My phone started ringing, right there while it was planted on my face. My colleague looked at me, and I at him, and naturally I gasped. "What is the matter with this thing?" I said, pulling the phone away to look at it, and then putting it back to my ear.

　　"Hello? Are you still there?"

　　Oops.

　　85. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

　　A. Cellphone service is popular among people.

　　B. Cellphone has much use in office.

　　C. Fake foning is a new cellphone service.

　　D. Fake foning is a new discovery.

　　86. What is fake foning?

　　A. A strategy to avoid people.

　　B. A device newly produced.

　　C. A service provided everywhere.

　　D. A skill of communication.

　　87. In the author's opinion, in order to make fake foning look real one has to

　　A. talk about interesting matters.

　　B. behave politely to people passing by.

　　C. hold the phone while walking.

　　D. appear absorbed in conversation.

　　88. What does the last example show?

　　A. One effective way is to fake fone one's doctor.

　　B. One has to be careful while fake foning.

　　C. Fake foning may not deceive people.

　　D. Fake foning is always quite successful.

　　89. After his phone suddenly began ringing, the author

　　A. immediately started talking to the caller.

　　B. immediately started talking to his colleague.

　　C. put the phone away and stopped talking.

　　D. continued with his fake conversation.

　　90. What is the tone of the passage?

　　A. Critical.

　　B. Humorous.

　　C. Serious.

　　D. Unclear.

　　TEXT C

　　It was late in the afternoon, and I was putting the final touch on a piece of writing that I was feeling pretty good about. I wanted to save it, but my cursor had frozen. I tried to shut the computer down, and it seized up altogether. Unsure of what else to do, I yanked (用力猛拉) the battery out.

　　Unfortunately, Windows had been in the midst of a delicate and crucial undertaking. The next morning, when I turned my computer back on, it informed me that a file had been corrupted and Windows would not load. Then, it offered to repair itself by using the Windows Setup CD.

　　I opened the special drawer where I keep CDs. But no Windows CD in there. I was forced to call the computer company's Global Support Centre. My call was answered by a woman in some unnamed, far-off land. I find it annoying to make small talk with someone when I don't know what continent they're standing on. Suppose I were to comment on the beautiful weather we've been having when there was a monsoon at the other end of the phone? So I got right to the point.

　　"My computer is telling me a file is corrupted and it wants to fix itself, but I don't have the Windows Setup CD."

　　"So you're having a problem with your Windows Setup CD." She has apparently been dozing and, having come to just as the sentence ended, was attempting to cover for her inattention.

　　It quickly became clear that the woman was not a computer technician. Her job was to serve as a gatekeeper, a human shield for the technicians. Her sole duty, as far as I could tell, was to raise global stress levels.

　　To make me disappear, the woman gave me the phone number for Windows' creator, Microsoft. This is like giving someone the phone number for, I don't know, North America. Besides, the CD worked; I just didn't have it. No matter how many times I repeated my story, we came back to the same place. She was calm and resolutely polite.

　　When my voice hit a certain decibel (分贝), I was passed along, like a hot, irritable potato, to a technician.

　　"You don't have the Windows Setup CD, ma'am, because you don't need it," he explained cheerfully.

　　"Windows came preinstalled on your computer!"

　　"But I do need it."

　　"Yes, but you don't have it." We went on like this for a while. Finally, he offered to walk me through the use of a different CD, one that would erase my entire system. "Of course, you'd lose all your e-mail, your documents, your photos." It was like offering to drop a safe on my head to cure my headache. "You might be able to recover them, but it would be expensive." He sounded delighted. "And it's not covered by the warranty (产品保证书)!" The safe began to seem like a good idea, provided it was full.

　　I hung up the phone and drove my computer to a small, friendly repair place I'd heard about. A smart, helpful man dug out a Windows CD and told me it wouldn't be a problem. An hour later, he called to let me know it was ready. I thanked him, and we chatted about the weather, which was the same outside my window as it was outside his.

　　91. Why did the author shut down her computer abruptly?

　　A. She had saved what she had written.

　　B. She couldn't move the cursor.

　　C. The computer refused to work.

　　D. The computer offered to repair itself.

　　92. Which of the following is the author's opinion about the woman at the Global Support Centre?

　　A. She sounded helpful and knowledgeable.

　　B. She was there to make callers frustrated.

　　C. She was able to solve her computer problem.

　　D. She was quick to pass her along to a technician.

　　93. According to the passage, the solution offered by the technician was

　　A. effective. B. economical. C. unpractical. D. unacceptable.

　　94. "It was like offering to drop a safe on my head to cure my headache" in the last but one paragraph means that

　　A. the technician's proposal would make things even worse.

　　B. the technician's proposal could eventually solve the problem.

　　C. files stored on her computer were like a safe.

　　D. erasing the entire system was like curing a headache.

　　95. It can be inferred from the passage that the differences between the Global Support Centre and the local repair shop lie in all the following EXCEPT

　　A. efficiency.

　　B. location.

　　C. setup CDs.

　　D. attitude.

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