2010年英语专四真题

　　82. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity?

　　A. It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work.

　　B. It gives rise to interest in problems that are unexplained.

　　C. It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections.

　　D. It encourages the scientist to look for new ways of acting.

　　83. According to the passage, a successful scientist would not

　　A. easily believe in unchecked statements.

　　B. easily criticize others' research work.

　　C. always use his imagination in work.

　　D. always use evidence from observation.

　　84. What does the passage mainly discuss?

　　A. Application of technology.

　　B. Progress in modem society.

　　C. Scientists' ways of thinking and acting.

　　D. How to become a successful scientist.

　　85. What is the author's attitude towards the topic?

　　A. Critical.

　　B. Objective.

　　C. Biased.

　　D. Unclear.

　　TEXT B

　　Over the past several decades, the U.S., Canada, and Europe have received a great deal of media and even research attention over unusual phenomena and unsolved mysteries. These include UFOs as well as sightings and encounters with "nonhuman creatures" such as Bigfoot and the Loch Ness monster. Only recently has Latin America begun to receive some attention as well. Although the mysteries of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations have been known for centuries, now the public is also becoming aware of unusual, paranormal phenomena in countries such as Peru.

　　The Nazca "lines" of Peru were discovered in the 1930s. These lines are deeply carved into a flat, stony plain, and form about 300 intricate pictures of animals such as birds, a monkey, and a lizard. Seen at ground level, the designs are a jumbled senseless mess. The images are so large that they can only be viewed at a height of 1,000 feet - meaning from an aircraft. Yet there were no aircraft in 300 B.C., when it is judged the designs were made. Nor were there then, or are there now, any nearby mountain ranges from which to view them. So how and why did the native people of Nazca create these marvelous designs? One answer appeared in 1969, when the German researcher and writer Erich von Daniken proposed that the lines were drawn by extraterrestrials as runways for their aircraft. The scientific community did not take long to scoffat and abandon von Daniken's theory. Over the years several other theories have been put forth, but none has been accepted by the scientific community.

　　Today there is a new and heightened interest in the Nazca lines. It is a direct result of the creation of the Internet. Currently there a

　　re over 60 sites dedicated to this mystery from Latin America's past, and even respected scientists have joined the discussion through e-mail and chat rooms.

　　Will the Internet help explain these unsolved mysteries? Perhaps it is a step in the right direction.

　　86. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

　　A. Latin America has long received attention for unusual phenomena.

　　B. Public attention is now directed towards countries like Peru.

　　C. Public interest usually focuses on North America and Europe.

　　D. Some ancient civilizations have unsolved mysteries.

　　87. According to the passage, the Nazca lines were found

　　A. in mountains.

　　B. in stones.

　　C. on animals.

　　D. on a plain.

　　88. We can infer from the passage that the higher the lines are seen, the ____ the images they present.

　　A. smaller

　　B. larger

　　C. clearer

　　D. brighter

　　89. There has been increasing interest in the Nazca lines mainly because of

　　A. the participation of scientists.

　　B. the emergence of the lnternet.

　　C. the birth of new theories.

　　D. the interest in the Internet.

　　90. The author is ____ about the role of the lnternet in solving mysteries.

　　A. cautious

　　B. pessimistic

　　C. uncertain

　　D. optimistic

　　TEXT C

　　Graduation speeches are a bit like wedding toasts. A few are memorable. The rest tend to trigger such thoughts as, "Why did I wear such uncomfortable shoes?"

　　But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger. Every year a few colleges and universities in the US attract attention because they've managed to book high-profile speakers. And, every year, the media report some of these speakers' wise remarks.

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