专四阅读长难句翻译练习（16）

2015-07-28 10:50:39来源：网络

专四阅读长难句翻译练习（16）

　　1. Abraham Lincoln, who presided in his stone temple onAugust 28, 1963 above the children of the slaves heemancipated (解放), may have used just the right words to sumup the general reaction to the Negroes’ massive march onWashington.

　　2. In the Warren Court era, voters asked the Court to pass onissues concerning the size and shape of electoral districts, partlyout of desperation because no other branch of governmentoffered relief, and partly out of hope that the Court would reexamine old decisions in this area as ithad in others, looking at basic constitutional principles in the light of modern living conditions.

　　3. Some even argue plausibly that this weakness may be irremediable : in any society that, like acapitalist society, seeks to become ever wealthier in material terms disproportionate rewards arebound to flow to the people who are instrumental in producing the increase in its wealth.

　　4. This doctrine has broadened the application of the Fourteenth Amendment to other, nonracialforms of discrimination, for while some justices have refused to find any legislative classificationother than race to be constitutionally disfavored, most have been receptive to arguments that atleast some nonracial discriminations, sexual discrimination in particular, are “suspect” and deservethis heightened scrutiny by the courts.

　　5. But as cameras become more sophisticated, more automated, some photographers aretempted to disarm themselves or to suggest that they are not really armed, preferring to submitthemselves to the limits imposed by premodern camera technology because a cruder, less high-powered machine is thought to give more interesting or emotive results, to have more room forcreative accident.

　　1、Abraham Lincoln在1963年8月28日在他掌管的石头寺里解放了奴隶的孩子们，使用了正确的词语来总统对待华盛顿的黑人群众游行。

　　2、在Warren法庭时代，选民们要求法庭通过有关选区的大小和形状的问题，一方面因为出于绝望-没有什么其他的政府部门提供缓解的办法;一方面出于希望-法庭根据现代的生活条件来审视基本的宪法原则,像其他地区一样重新审查在这一地区的旧的规定。

　 3 、有些人甚至看似事理地认为这一弱点无可补救：在任何一个在物质财富方面追求更加富裕的社会中，比如说资本主义社会，比例不均衡的回报肯定要流向那些在创造财富增长的过程中提供设备的人。

　　4、这一学说把十四修正案的应用扩大到了其他方面，由于一些法官拒绝用宪法来给除种族外的东西来进行法定分类予以否定，许多人觉得这一论点可以接受;至少有一些非种族的歧视，特别是性别歧视被怀疑要受法庭的仔细审查。

　　5、但由于照相机变得越来越精细，越来越自动化了，一些摄影师禁不住开始解除他们的装备或者说他们根本没什么装备，而倾向于运用那些非现代的照相技术，因为一架未成熟，力不大的机器被认为更加有趣或者说更能有情绪结果，给人更多的创作空间。

专四专八精选好课暖心助学